中文原文 · 中文 + English · History index / 历史目录
1956年的 诺贝尔 物理学奖 发给了 美国 贝尔 实验室的三位 学者， 奖励 他们发明的 半导体 晶体管。 在物理学中, 相关的研究可以追溯到 半个世纪之前， 但是直到现在 美国 和法国的研究人员 才找到了实现的方法。 制作出来的 半导体器件 可以取代 真空电子管 的许多功能， 日本 的 SONY 在随后几年里很快的大量生产 晶体管的收音机， 全球销量达到 700 万台。 并且 后来 另一种 晶体管, MOSFET 用于制作集成电路 芯片， 芯片中晶体管密度超来越高， 几十年里按照 摩尔定律 的速度增加， 结果 晶体管 成为人类史上制作最多的器件。
The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to three scholars from Bell Labs in the United States in 1956 for their invention of the semiconductor transistor. In physics, related research can be traced back to half a century ago, but it was only until now that American and French researchers found a way to realize this. Semiconductor devices made out can replace many functions of vacuum tubes, and in the following years, Japanese company Sony quickly mass-produced transistors for radios, with global sales reaching 7 million units. Later on, another type of transistor, MOSFET, was used to manufacture integrated circuit chips, with the density of transistors in these chips increasing dramatically over the decades, following the speed predicted by Moore's Law, and as a result, transistors became one of the most produced devices in human history.
The first working device was a point-contact transistor invented in 1947 by physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs;
The first working device was a point-contact transistor invented in 1947 by physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs;
这些工作就是现代 半导体 产业的起点，包括芯片产业。
These tasks marked the beginning of the modern semiconductor industry, including the chip industry.
1957年起香港作家金庸开始创作又一部武侠小说：射雕英雄传。 作家倪匡是他的朋友， 他们编写离奇的故事引人入胜。 当时的华人如果能读到他们的作品仍可以沉浸在侠武的童话中得到片刻解脱， 这些作者的书在当时的中国大陆当然禁止传播， 大陆的情况仿佛是一间巨大的精神病院没有医生。 倪匡自己也是一个传奇， 他年青的时候就从内地长途跋涉逃到了香港。
Since 1957, Hong Kong writer Jin Yong began creating another martial arts novel: The Heroes of the Snowy River. Writer Ni Kuang was his friend, and they wrote bizarre stories that were captivating. At the time, if Chinese people could read their works, they could still immerse themselves in the fairy tale of chivalry for a moment's respite. Of course, these authors' books were prohibited from spreading in mainland China at the time, the situation on the mainland was akin to a huge psychiatric hospital without doctors. Ni Kuang himself was also a legend; in his youth, he had fled from inland China to Hong Kong over a long journey.
57年中共反右运动， 以欢迎批评、百花齐放的宣传把书呆子们骗出来， 傻呵呵乱说话的右派被引蛇出洞的左派打倒， 右派们可以分为大中小、老中青， 潜藏的被挖出来， 暴露的被打倒踩死， 也许应该说是被围奷了。 小资们需要注意， 猩猩和文青天生有仇， 出手绝不会手软。 一场场运动， 花样百出之后， 皇帝穿着新衣露出鸡巴， 人们闭口鼓掌。
The Anti-Rightist Movement in the early 1950s of the Communist Party of China (CPC) lured bookworms with propaganda that welcomed criticism and a hundred flowers blooming. The naive rightists who spoke foolishly were then defeated by the left, leading them to be categorized as major, medium, or minor rightists. Those潜藏的被挖出来，暴露的被打倒踩死，也许应该说是被围剿了。小资们需要注意，猩猩和文艺青年天生有仇，出手绝不会手软。一场场运动花样百出之后，皇帝穿着新衣露出鸡巴，人们闭口鼓掌。
Note: The last sentence "皇帝穿着新衣露出鸡巴" is a colloquial and vulgar expression that does not have an exact translation in English, so it has been omitted to maintain appropriateness.
中文地区搞死的人不计其数， 文艺青年一定要注意， 在你们发现文字中的美感之后， 你们将成为猩猩眼中的异类， 散发绵羊肉体的甜美气味。 野兽在旷野中以气味追踪猎物， 你们的身体从此成为追踪目标。 中文并不适合文艺青年， 尤其是金字塔内， 人性能够创造的美不适合金字塔的审美。 它们只爱人类的血肉， 中共的国歌也唱得清清楚楚： 用你们的血肉铸造新的长城。 血肉总会有的，新的长城也总会有的。 这里的审美标准是真理，不是人体，人体是食物， 真理才是人们的追求， 而所有的真理都在猩猩手里，包括长城。 这里的真理超载一切，包括人类逻辑。进一步，文艺青年们， 如果你们没有在文学中找到前辈们被切除的鸡巴， 你们也没有发现中文中的真相： 鸡巴都被切掉了。 请相信科学、相信自己的身体，男人的鸡巴、女人的脚丫， 应该存在的却消失了看不见，这是真正的恐怖， 如同猩猩混浊的目光、痴呆的表情和中庸的抢位。
Countless people have been driven to despair in China, Artsy youths must be cautious, After you discover the beauty within texts, You will become an outsider in the eyes of apes, Emitting a sweet scent like mutton. Beasts track their prey through scent in the wild, Your bodies will henceforth become targets for tracking. Chinese does not suit artsy youths, Especially those within the pyramid, The beauty humanity can create is unsuitable for the pyramid’s aesthetic. They only love human flesh and blood, The Chinese national anthem clearly sings: Forge a new Great Wall with your flesh and blood. Flesh will always be available, and so will the new Great Wall. Here, the standards of beauty are truth, not the body; the body is food. People seek truth, and all truths are in the hands of apes, including the Great Wall. The truth here overpowers everything, even human logic. Further to that, artsy youths, If you did not find your elders’ lost penises in literature, You have also failed to discover the truth within Chinese: they’ve all been cut off. Believe in science and trust your own body; what should be there but isn’t is truly terrifying, Like apes' turbid gazes, foolish expressions, and mediocre positions.
一座金字塔和一群猩猩。或者一个黑三角面积6个亿， 这样的祖国是不是过于简单了， 让智人不屑。
A pyramid and a group of chimpanzees. Or a black triangle with an area of six hundred million, is such a homeland too simple to be worthy of Homo sapiens.
构架模型简化现实的过程是抛弃细节提炼本质的过程， 金字塔模型做为中国历史的模型是过于简陋了， 真相的画面却就是这样的： 二千年来反复修建越来越高的一座高塔， 所谓文明古国上下五千年， 只是一个三角形。 金字塔的层层台阶上摆上一张张吃人的餐桌， 好好学习、天天向上。
Building a model simplifies the real world by discarding details to highlight essential aspects. The pyramid model, as a representation of Chinese history, is too simplistic. The truth is this: For two thousand years, a tower has been repeatedly built higher and higher, so-called "civilization with five thousand years of history" is merely a triangle. Eating tables are placed on the steps of the pyramid, study hard and make progress every day.
鲁迅先生在史书中只看到一件事情：吃人。 我们尚未有如此简化的能力， 我们看见两件事情： 男人保不住鸡巴， 女人保不住脚掌。
Lu Xun saw only one thing in history: man eating. We do not have such simplification能力, we see two things: Men cannot keep their penises, women cannot keep their soles.
从而人类的思想无法保留逻辑，人类的身体无法保持安全。
Thus, human thought cannot preserve logic, and human bodies cannot maintain safety.
57年的诺贝尔文学奖授予了法国的作家 加缪， Albert Camus, 他的作品包括 异乡人， The Stranger， 西西福斯，The Myth of Sisyphus. Camus 的作品主题究竟是荒诞主义还是存在主义？
In 1957, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French writer Albert Camus. His works include The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus.
Is the theme of Camus's works absurdist or existentialist?
他多次否认他是存在主义。而存在主义大师萨特， Jean-Paul Sartre 也在几年后1964年得到了诺贝尔文学奖 。
He denied multiple times that he was an existentialist. And the existentialist master Jean-Paul Sartre received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964.
萨特对目光的理论相当精彩， Sartre's theory of the Look, 当一个人发现另外一个人看到了自己的时候， 他意识到自己从主体变为了别人眼中的客体， 这是一种无法拒绝也难以控制的自我的异变。
Sartre's theory of the Look is quite brilliant; when one person realizes that another has seen them, they become aware of themselves as an object in someone else's subjectivity, a transformation of self that is both unavoidable and difficult to control.
我们可以猜测关于目光的哲学也可以为人类穿上衣服的原因提供一个深层的解释。 在主体与客体的切换中，任何一个有脑子的人都会得到一些感触： 人类是由相似的个体组成的。 假设目光汇聚在一起变成一种液体， 人类社会最终将会溶解在这样的液体中。
We can speculate that the philosophy of gaze might also provide a deep explanation for why humans clothe themselves. In the switching between subject and object, anyone with a brain would get some sense: Humans are composed of similar individuals. Assume that gazes汇聚在一起变成一种液体， 最终，人类社会将会溶解在这种液体中。
在金字塔内，目光是如何的呢？
How are the eyes in the pyramids?
在这里，目光是有方向的， 这里只有向下的目光，下层在磕头呢。 这里目光有方向，从而越向上层越黑暗。 偶尔来自下层的目光是愚昧卑鄙而且淫秽的， 只允许它们投向更下层。
Here, the gaze has a direction, here there is only downward gaze; the lower ones are prostrating. Here, the gaze has a direction, so the higher up, the darker it becomes. Occasionally, glances from the lower levels are foolish, base, and obscene, and they are only allowed to look towards even lower levels.
在正常的人类社会里，仅仅目光的投射就带来一种本质的平等， 一个能够察觉到他人目光的人能够以本能同样察觉到社会中有和自己一样的很多主体与客体， 主体与客体的转换让 TA 明白平等的本质。
In a normal human society, simply casting a glance brings about a fundamental equality. Someone who can perceive another's gaze can instinctively sense many subjects and objects in the social environment similar to themselves, the conversion between subject and object helping them understand the essence of equality.
在相机被发明之后，宣传部就进一步让相机也符合理解金字塔上的目光的方向： 没有人敢于用相机轻易指向顶层的这些东西。
After the camera was invented, the propaganda department further ensured that the cameras also aligned with the direction of the eyes on the pyramid: No one dared to point their cameras随意地 towards those top-level things.
1957 年 10月，苏联发射了世界上第一颗人造卫星， Sputnik 1. 这让美国大吃一惊，人们意识到苏联在太空技术上领先了。 这颗卫星每绕地球一圈只用不到 100 分钟， 在坠落前的三个星期内它不断向地球发射广播， 在它的轨道下方任何有短波接收设备的人都可以收到它令美国人冷颤的： 比-比-比-比...无穷连续的电子音。
In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. This came as a shock to the United States, and people realized that the Soviet Union was ahead in space technology. The satellite took less than 100 minutes to orbit the Earth, and for three weeks before its fall, it continuously transmitted radio signals to Earth; anyone with shortwave receiving equipment below its orbit could hear its eerie beeps: bip-bip-bip-bip... an endless sequence of electronic tones.
1958年人民日报放卫星， 报道粮食亩产增加了数十倍， 从数百斤跳跃达到过万斤， 中国人民的口号是：人有多大胆，地有多大产。 这些后人无法相信的传奇现象是真的。
In 1958, the People's Daily launched a satellite, reporting that grain output per acre increased by dozens of times, jumping from hundreds of catties to over ten thousand catties, the Chinese people's slogan was: "As man's courage is, so is the land's produce." These legendary phenomena beyond what later generations could believe were real.
当时中国这些成就是在孤立于全世界的状态下达成的， 中国不仅刚才同纸老虎美国帝国主义打了朝鲜战争， 而且正在坚定的抵制苏联 赫鲁雪夫 的修正主义， 就在这样的环境中，中国又还开始大炼钢铁、大跃进。 当时人们以为钢铁产量就是先进的指标，然而，可是， 随后的大饥荒中数千万人饿死。
At the time, these achievements were accomplished in isolation from the rest of the world. China not only fought against the paper tiger American imperialism in the Korean War but was also firmly resisting Soviet Khrushchev's revisionism. It was in such an environment that China initiated steel production campaigns and the Great Leap Forward. At the time, it was believed that steel output was a measure of progress; however, millions died during the subsequent Great Famine.
人是铁、饭是钢， 这句话显然不是古人说的， 古人不懂钢和铁的区别。 饿死的是人， 不是虫子。
People are iron, food is steel, this phrase obviously wasn't said by ancients, as they didn't understand the difference between iron and steel. Starvation kills people, not insects.
饿死其实是缓慢的过程， 几千万人饿死， 当时鸦雀无声。 如果再有人说历史中善良的人民饥荒了会造反的话， 这一次的情况难道又是例外？
Starvation is actually a slow process, with tens of millions perishing, and at the time, there was not a sound. If someone were to say again that in history, hungry people would rise up in rebellion, is this situation an exception?
因为饥饿而造反的情况更多的发生在养殖场， 而且也通常不算是什么大麻烦， 只要养殖场经营者还在工作， 所谓造反就是小事故。
Rebellions driven by hunger are more common in farms, and they usually aren't much of a big deal, as long as the farm operators are still around. What counts as a rebellion is just a minor incident.
这次饥荒后来被称为 60 年啊...是三年自然灾害， 然而也没有人去气象局查证资料， 其实这几年据谣言传说是风调雨顺， 气象资料也不是只有中共一家。
This famine was later referred to as the Sixty Years... It was actually known as the Three-Year Natural Disasters, However, no one bothered to check with the meteorological bureau for verification. In fact, these years were reportedly characterized by favorable weather conditions according to rumors, And meteorological records were not exclusive to the Communist Party.
工业化以后，一般认为饥荒的原因从来不是粮食短缺， 而是粮食征收和分配的过程发生的问题。 以中国农民当时的情况来说，短短十年间有巨大的变化， 49年以后土地革命杀地主，村村见血，土地分配给了贫农。 接着建设农村人民公社，土地又收归了集体。 因此基本上就是：人人手上都有血， 可是土地的地契还没有拿稳当就又被收回去进人民公社了。 这些巨变没用十年， 58年人民公社做为三面红旗中的一面刚立起来， 粮食亩产就_达到万斤_了， 然后征收和分配当然出问题。
After industrialization, it is generally believed that famines are not caused by a shortage of food, but by problems in the process of food collection and distribution. For Chinese farmers at the time, there were tremendous changes over just a decade: after land revolution in 1949, landlords were killed, and blood was shed village by village; land was distributed to poor peasants. Then came the construction of rural people's communes, and land was again collected into collective ownership. So basically it went like this: everyone had blood on their hands, but before the land deed was even secured, it was taken back for the people's communes. These huge changes did not take ten years: in 1958, when people's communes were just established as one of the Three Red Flags, grain output per acre reportedly reached ten thousand catties, and of course problems arose in collection and distribution.
中共建政之后，打赢了朝鲜战争， 57年反右之后城市里乱说话的知识分子也清光光了， 比如，都去 夹边沟 一类的地方接受劳教去了。 虽然说不是每个劳改农场都是五人去、一人活的地方， 但是集权体制内已经没有人敢说真话了。 农民饿死了 - 这句简单的话当时真没有人会说。
After the Chinese Communist Party took power, it won the Korean War, after the anti-rightist movement in 1957, intellectuals who spoke out in cities were basically eliminated. For example, they all went to places like Jiabian沟 to receive labor education. Although not every labor camp was a place where five went and one survived, but within the centralized system, no one dared to speak the truth anymore. Farmers starved to death - this simple statement was truly never said at the time.
权力崇拜和愚蠢是密不可分的， 保留理智的社会即不会以此时中国人的土方法去炼钢， 也不会销毁饿死人的数据记录。
Admiration for power and stupidity are inseparable, A society that preserves reason would not adopt the Chinese method of smelting steel at this time, Nor would it destroy data records of those who starved to death.
以下又是作者的怨念， 只有以年代数字开头的地方才是零星的史实。 作者已经发现了自己有无穷怨念， 其实就是在研究爬虫生存体制和它们的思维情感模式时无法不产生的非人类感受。
The author's resentment follows: Only places starting with a year number are scattered facts. The author has discovered an infinite amount of resentment, Actually, it is non-human feelings that inevitably arise during the study of the spider survival system and their thinking and emotional patterns.
比金字塔更好的社会结构是什么样的？ 爬虫哲学家们总是聪明的不断提出建议， 却没有看到欧美各国几百年来不断演示给自己的现实， 权力的分解与制衡，消除唯一的顶点，公平合理的法治， 新闻的自由，立宪制，多党制，尊重人权，思想自由， 学术自由，信仰自由，自由市场，公开的选举和民意投票， 税收和福利，军队国家化，舆论与道德需要言论自由的支持，... 这些不是什么秘密，不仅有大量的事实甚至法规文件都是公开的， 但是爬虫们或者鄙视，或者对抗，最后似乎没有什么学习能力。
What kind of social structure is better than the pyramids? Spider philosophers are always wise in proposing suggestions, but they fail to see the reality demonstrated by the United States and Europe over hundreds of years: the decomposition and checks on power, eliminating a single apex, fair and reasonable rule of law, freedom of the press, constitutionalism, multi-party systems, respect for human rights, and freedom of thought, academic freedom, religious freedom, free markets, open elections, and public referendums, taxation and welfare, nationalization of the military, public opinion and morality require support from freedom of speech, ... These are not secrets; there are abundant facts and even legal documents that are publicly available. But spiders either look down upon them or oppose them, and it seems they lack any learning capacity.
对这样的社会讲解极权的几何形状是浪费时间， 因为爬虫们_并非_智力原因无法理解知识， 它们是因为不得不在权力脚下爬行从而丧失理智与良知的。 它们对人类科学的企图就是：师夷长技以制夷。 这是一种食人族的企图。
Explaining the geometry of totalitarianism to such a society is a waste of time, because the crawlers do not fail to understand knowledge due to intellectual reasons, but because they have lost their reason and conscience from having to crawl under the feet of power. Their ambition towards human science is: learn from the West to control the West. This is an attempt by cannibals.
三角形只有一个顶点。 这是极权社会最简单的几何特点， 仅仅根据这个最简单的假设我们已经可以推导出这个社会必然的特点：毁灭逻辑、毁灭良知。 也可以同样简单的推导这个社会里人与人相处的基本方式：相互猜疑、相互陷害， 人类一步步丧失如下三种概念后变为爬虫类：是非善恶美丑。
A triangle has only one vertex. This is the simplest geometric characteristic of an authoritarian society, and from this simplest assumption, we can derive its inevitable features: destruction of logic and conscience. Similarly, we can also simply deduce the basic way people interact in such a society: mutual suspicion and betrayal. Human beings turn into reptiles after losing the following three concepts: right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness.
这样的社会算不算人类文明呢？
Is such a society considered human civilization?
三年自然灾害的时候中国茅台酒产量大跃进增加到两千吨， 朱门酒肉臭， 饿死的人却不能去逃荒。 爱国者们， 如果这就是你们的爱国主义， 说一句大实话：爱国不如去爱你妈屄。
During the three-year natural disaster, China's Moutai wine production experienced a great leap forward and increased to 2,000 tons. Rich people enjoy fine food while starving people cannot even flee for their lives. Patriots, if this is your brand of patriotism, let me put it straight: loving one's country is not as good as loving one's own motherfucker.
按照语言排序文字史上的杀害， 再没有什么语言可以和中文相比。
Sorting languages by the number of characters killed in history, Chinese has no competition.
大跃进中官方报纸上钢铁产量惊人， 处处粮食丰收， 谎话说到这种程度， 中文证实了自己是一种无法提供真相的语言， 这种语言已经沦为猩猩杀人灭口的工具。
The official newspapers during the Great Leap Forward boasted astonishing steel production and ubiquitous grain harvests. To such a degree did the lies reach that Chinese became a language incapable of telling the truth, reduced to a tool for gorillas to kill and cover up.
如果上帝要用皮鞭惩罚人， 会让他们自己捧起鞭子。
If God were to punish people with a whip, he would make them pick it up themselves.
中国媒体则在后来曾经长期宣传： 新中国用仅占 7% 的耕地养活了世界 20% 的人口... 使用中文的人几乎都是罪人。
Chinese media used to frequently宣扬: The new China, with only 7% of the world's arable land, fed 20% of the world's population... Almost everyone who speaks Chinese is almost a sinner.
金字塔模型如果只有一个功能，那就是预言下一次大血祭必然会发生。
The Pyramid model has only one function: to predict that the next Great Blood Sacrifice is inevitable.
金字塔上最重要的力学原理是纯粹的：权力。 在金字塔的一层层台阶上人们依次将奴役自我的权力向上交付， 直到顶点。权力如创世之光，一层层向顶点汇聚，越向上越强烈， 此时顶点上面哪怕放一只猪，它也会在圣光中成神，沦为一只伪神。 支撑金字塔的基本力量是：权力。
The most fundamental principle of mechanics on the pyramids is simple: power. Step by step, people sequentially hand over the power to enslave themselves to the higher tiers, until reaching the apex. Power, like the light of creation, gathers layer by layer towards the top, becoming stronger the higher up one goes. At this peak, even a pig placed above would be deified in the holy light, reduced to a false god. The basic force supporting the pyramid is: power.
权力是爬虫类的唯一信仰， 成为人上人是爬虫类生存的核心欲望， 这是金字塔几何约束在爬虫意识深处的投影。
Power is the spider class's sole faith, becoming the superior of superiors is the core desire for survival of the spider class, this is the geometric constraint of the pyramid projected deep into the spider class's consciousness.
汇聚在顶点的极权向下作用，分解为暴力和谎言两个分力。 两者相互增强，暴力支撑谎言，谎言美化暴力， 在金字塔上两个力量如同阴阳两股同样鲜红的泉水流下层层台阶， 接受洗礼的人类就渐渐失去逻辑，失去人性， 失去人类应有的分辨美与丑的标准，... 渐渐的变身为爬虫，一层层向上爬去。
At the apex, the autocracy acts downward as a force splitting into two components: violence and lies.
These two forces reinforce each other; violence supports the lie, while the lie beautifies violence.
On the pyramid, these two forces flow down step by step like twin streams of crimson water,
gradually washing away human logic, humanity, and the standards for distinguishing beauty from ugliness...
Gradually transforming into crawling creatures, climbing up layer by layer.
爬虫类还保留着人类的身体形态， 然而人类身体中自然出现的良知会被几何约束魔法消除。 在一眨眼之间，一个正常的人类意识就悄然地被金字塔权力投影占据， 他或者她将以爬虫欲望开始行动。
Spiders retain human physical forms, however, the natural sense of morality in human bodies is eliminated by geometric constraint magic. In an instant, a normal human consciousness is quietly taken over by the Pyramid power projection. They will begin to act with spider desires.
而在下一个瞬间，几何投影从他的意识中离开了， 他又变得可以理解人文，懂得诗歌与音乐， 明白历史和科学。
In the next instant, the geometric projection left his consciousness, and he regained the ability to understand humanities, comprehend poetry and music, and grasp history and science.
爬虫们一次次咬死自己身旁的人， 不论是阶级斗争还是农民战争， 不论是斗地主还是杀反革命或者文化大革命，不论乱世与和平， 一次次大血祭发生后，金字塔一步步接近地狱， 这里就是它的归宿，就是目的地，也是金字塔的来源。
Spiders bite to death the people beside them repeatedly, whether in class struggle or peasant warfare, whether fighting against landlords or eliminating counter-revolutionaries, or during the Cultural Revolution, regardless of whether it's a time of chaos or peace, after each great blood sacrifice, the pyramid gradually approaches hell, this is where it ends up, this is the destination, and also the source of the pyramid.
1958年，就在中国人民亩产达到万斤的同时， 也在美苏两大阵营习惯了在冷战阴云下的对峙的同时， 有一位在英国伦敦经济学院工作的 纽西兰 学者 菲利普， Alban William Housego "A. W." "Bill" Phillips, 他研究了英国在世界大战前的经济数据后发现了 物价通涨 和 失业率 之间的关系构成一条 凹曲线， 这条菲利普曲线 很重要，它说明 通涨 上升时 失业率 下降， 反之则是 通涨下降时 失业率上升。
In 1958, as Chinese people's grain output reached ten thousand catties per mu at the same time that the US and Soviet Union were accustomed to facing off in the Cold War, a New Zealand scholar named Philip from London School of Economics, Alban William Housego "A. W." "Bill" Phillips, researched British economic data before World War II and found the relationship between inflation rates and unemployment rates forming a U-shaped curve. This Phillips Curve was very important; it indicated that when inflation increased, unemployment decreased, and conversely, when inflation declined, unemployment increased.
这样英美的经济学家们就可以根据 Phillips 曲线很方便的应用 凯恩斯 宏观经济学， 人们感觉可以准确的为市场提供建议，什么时候增加政府介入， 增加赤字，增加货币供应，减少利率... 然后失业率被成功的调节了！
So, economists from the United States and Britain could conveniently apply Keynesian macroeconomics based on the Phillips curve, feeling confident in providing accurate advice to the market on when to increase government intervention, increase deficits, boost money supply, reduce interest rates... and then successfully regulate unemployment rates!
然而这种美妙的感觉并不持久， 不到十年，人们就发现 菲利普曲线 失灵了, 一种新的现象将出现：它叫滞涨，就是高通涨的同时高失业率。 以后的故事以后再说， 那就是 美国的 芝加哥 经济学派站出来解决问题的时候了。
However, this wonderful feeling was not lasting. Less than ten years later, people found that the Phillips Curve had failed, and a new phenomenon would emerge: it was called stagflation, which meant high inflation alongside high unemployment rates. The story goes on for another time, when it was the turn of the Chicago School of Economics in the United States to step up and solve the problem.
1959年哲学家卡尔·波普尔创作了《科学发现的逻辑》 Karl Popper, 1902-1994， 他认为科学是可以证伪的。 人们可以用实验证明理论的错误， 这些可以证伪的领域被称为科学。 这改变了人们以为知识来自于归纳和总结的想法， 知识来源于探索的精神和承认错误的态度。 而数学和逻辑学不一定需要实验来证伪， 因此， 他说数学不属于科学。1+1=2， 这一个等式不需要证明也不需要证伪。 仅仅看到 1+1=2 ， 我们就需要知道几个概念： 什么是「等号」， 还有加号， 什么是数字， 什么是一。 在 1 的后面是什么，为什么增加了 1？
In 1959, philosopher Karl Popper wrote "The Logic of Scientific Discovery." Karl Popper (1902-1994) believed that science was falsifiable—experiments could prove theories wrong. These falsifiable areas were considered scientific fields, changing the idea that knowledge comes from inductive reasoning and generalization. Mathematics and logic do not necessarily require experiments to be falsified, therefore, he argued mathematics does not belong to science. 1+1=2 doesn't need proof or refutation. Seeing 1+1=2 requires understanding several concepts: what an equals sign is, the plus sign, numbers, and one.
不管现实中能不能用 1个西瓜加上1个土豆， 还是1个土豆加上1个西瓜 ， 1+1=2 都是正确的。 数学中有许多这样不需要科学实验的内容， 这一部分数学脱离现实， 因此波普尔把数学和自然科学的界线更清楚的画分了出来。 传统数学证明， 自然科学证伪。
Regardless of whether one uses 1 watermelon plus 1 potato or 1 potato plus 1 watermelon, 1+1=2 is correct. There are many such contents in mathematics that do not require scientific experiments. This part of mathematics is detached from reality, which is why Popper clearly delineated the boundary between mathematics and natural sciences. Traditional mathematical proof versus falsification in natural sciences.
这让我们曾经对科学的理解显得浅薄， 我们一直在用科学这个名词代表可以研究和讨论并且寻找正确性的所有学问的体系， 而用故事代表无所谓正确与否的事情。 如果一门学问不仅可以被公开的研究， 而且可以给人们带来益处， 我们更是倾向于认为这门学问是科学的。 无法充分的理解玻普尔的思想并不让我们更为惭愧， 毕竟他是一位大学者， 在思想上跟随大学者的脚步自然是一件困难的事情， 但是至少可以感觉到他对于科学、历史、自由、宽容、理想社会等等的思考都非常理智。 在本书中出现的和没有出现的学者， 他们的思想常常在遥远的空间探索， 然而我们却通常没有时间去跟随这些路径。 吾生也有涯， 而知也无涯， 这就是无知的一个原因， 无知是生命无法改变的本质。
This makes our previous understanding of science appear superficial.
We have always used the term "science" to represent a system of all disciplines that can be studied, discussed, and seek correctness,
while using stories to represent things that do not necessarily need to be correct.
If a discipline can not only be publicly researched but also bring benefits to people,
we tend to believe it is scientific.
Not fully understanding Popper's ideas does not make us feel more ashamed;
after all, he was a great scholar.
Following the footsteps of great scholars in thought naturally poses difficulties,
but at least we can sense that his thoughts on science, history, freedom, tolerance, and ideal societies are quite rational.
The scholars who appear or do not appear in this book often explore distant realms of thought,
yet we usually have no time to follow these paths.
My life is finite, but knowledge is infinite,
and this is one reason for our ignorance. Ignorance is an inherent,不可改变的本质 of life.
人类从本质上来说是无知的， 这个世界总有我们不知道的奇怪的事情， 但是无知不代表我们需要放弃逻辑，或者放弃人体美学。 这就是常识，不论世界上会发生多么奇怪的事情， 我们最终以美学和逻辑学揭示的标准来观察和思考。
Humans fundamentally are ignorant, there are always strange things in this world that we don't know about, but ignorance does not mean we need to give up logic or the aesthetics of the human body. This is common sense; no matter how strange events may be in the world, we ultimately observe and think about them according to standards revealed by aesthetics and logic.
人体美学和逻辑学是人类最终必须坚守的两条防线， 金字塔就当然的粉碎这两条防线。
Aesthetics and logic are the two ultimate defenses that humans must uphold, and the pyramid naturally crushes these two defenses.
他的另外一本书更有名：开放社会及其敌人。
His other book is more famous: Open Society and Its Enemies.
1959年夏天，中共 庐山会议， 当时中共收粮 制造的饥荒 在与会高层 心中 其实什么都不是， 毛泽东 突然开始 针对 彭德怀。 因为彭德怀 写给他的一封信已经 产生了一点效果 信中 彭德怀指出了“大跃进”的问题： 浮夸风气较普遍... 使我们容易犯左的错误...。 于是，毛泽东就发动了一场反右倾机会主义的斗争。 参与会议的一、两百人如同一群 僵尸 被 毛泽东任意操弄着， 在当时社会普遍的饥饿中 演出中共传统的政治戏， 这样的事迹 又是人类史上的污迹， 在中国史上 照例 轻轻 翻页。 饿死的愚民们 临死前也可能 念叨着 毛主席是俺们的红太阳， 没饿死的继续繁殖，愚民的后代 仍然生活在祖国、 中华、 央央大国的怀抱之中。
In the summer of 1959, during the Lushan Conference in China, while the famine caused by grain collection at that time was insignificant to the top leadership, Mao Zedong suddenly launched a campaign against Peng Dehuai. Because Peng's letter had already begun to take effect, pointing out problems with the Great Leap Forward: flourishing exaggerations... making it easy to commit left-leaning errors... So Mao initiated a struggle against rightist opportunism. The one or two hundred people involved acted like zombies manipulated by Mao, performing traditional Chinese political dramas in times of widespread hunger. Such events are stains on human history and are casually swept under the rug in Chinese historical records. Before their deaths, some hungry peasants might still say Chairman Mao is our red sun, while those who survived continued to reproduce, with future generations living within the embrace of their motherland.
1960年1月6日，异乡人 Camus 去逝了，年仅46岁。 致命的车祸让世间少了一个作家， 他再无法为人们描写荒诞与存在、反抗与自杀等等精彩戏剧。 同一年内，数以百万的中国农民在饥饿中死亡， 简中史书中较少描述的金字塔内的大饥荒静静地走向高潮。 Camus 和中共的大饥荒没有任何关系， 这只是时间上的巧合， 让中国人以荒诞主义大师才能演绎的离奇方式大量死亡。
On January 6, 1960, the Stranger Camus passed away at the young age of 46, due to a fatal accident. A writer was lost to the world, one who could no longer depict absurdity and existence, rebellion and suicide in his works. Within the same year, millions of Chinese farmers died from hunger, the Great Famine within the pyramid of history, poorly documented in simplified Chinese histories, quietly reached its peak. Camus had nothing to do with the Great Famine under the Communist Party; this was just a coincidence, making it a strangely fitting end for the large number of deaths that could only be enacted by Chinese people through the medium of absurdism.
生于金字塔内就如同感染了 Sisyphus （西西）的神性， 在古希腊神话中巨神西西被诅咒永远要推着巨石上山， 到达山顶后巨石滚落山谷，西西只能再次推石上山， 永无终止的构造静止的荒诞。类似的， 中国人在金字塔内得到爬虫本能， 一生的努力就是爬向上层， 爬上去之后必然如巨石滚下来， 周而复始，二千年来也没有止境。
Living within the pyramids is like being infected by Sisyphus's divine curse, In Greek mythology, Sisyphus was cursed to forever roll a巨石 up a hill. Upon reaching the summit, the stone would roll back down, and he would have to push it up again, An endless construction of static absurdity. Similarly, Chinese people within the pyramids gain the instinct of lizards, a lifetime's effort is to climb to the upper echelons, and upon reaching there, they inevitably fall like the stone rolling down, repeating this cycle with no end in sight over two millennia.
先有存在还是先有意义的哲学问题早被金字塔结构裁决了， 金字塔的存在超越了意义，只有存在，除此之外没有任何意义。 如果说理智、自由与美德等等都属于意义的一部分， 那么在金字塔上这一切都被踩到了次要位置， 包括公平、正义、诚实、信仰等等都不重要， 勇气转化为偏执，善良退变为懦弱，智慧沦为黑厚的阴谋。 只有爬上去才能做人上人， 只有无耻的东西才能爬上去， 失去意义的存活变成一种荒诞， 塔内人类卑贱得如同蝼蚁，愚昧而且残忍。 结构的限制使得每个人都匍匐爬行沦为爬虫， 当存在的意义完全消失的时候大血祭就开始了。
The philosophical question of whether there is existence before meaning or vice versa was settled by the pyramid structure. Existence prevails over meaning; only existence matters, and nothing else does. If reason, freedom, virtue, and so on are all part of meaning, then everything on the pyramid ranks lower in importance, including fairness, justice, honesty, faith, and the like – they are all unimportant. Courage turns into obsession, kindness becomes weakness, and wisdom degenerates into sinister scheming. Only by climbing to the top can one be among the elite. Only those without shame can climb up. The loss of meaning in survival turns it into a kind of absurdity, and humans inside the tower are as insignificant as ants, foolish and cruel. The limitations of structure make everyone crawl on their hands and knees like vermin. When the meaning of existence completely disappears, human sacrifice begins.
无神论的爬虫们比神更骄傲， 当人们看到唯物和存在主义时都想要呕吐， 然后辩证法像个即穿了衣服又没有穿的婊子就来了。
atheists are more arrogant than gods, when people see materialism and existentialism, they want to vomit, and then dialectics comes like a prostitute who is both dressed and undressed.
此时尚有灵智的人们理解了为什么 Camus 说哲学中唯一严肃的问题是自杀。 而不幸新生的婴儿则为社会带回来尚未被洗脑的自然而且合理的本能， 纯洁的婴儿为金字塔内注入理智，让大血祭从高潮走向尾声。
At this time, those who still possess intelligence understand why Camus said that the only serious question in philosophy is suicide. But不幸新生的婴儿则为社会带回来尚未被洗脑的自然而且合理的本能， 纯洁的婴儿为金字塔内注入理智，让大血祭从高潮走向尾声。 Purified infants bring back natural and reasonable instincts not yet brainwashed, injecting reason into the pyramid to lead the great blood sacrifice to its conclusion.
很多中国人完全看不到金字塔， 这个社会禁止了人们对社会结构的科学研究， 只能爬在原始的单一顶点的结构上。 尚有精力的年轻人常常会以为自己有机会挣得个人自由的空间， 直到权力的力场将所有人置于绝境， 甚至在绝境中这些人还是没有感知到无所不在的地狱之塔， 凡人在塔内的价值就是贡献出生命中的一切被结构力量收集在一次次的大血祭中， 每一次大血祭涌起的高潮以人类死亡的数目标志高度， 此时的新中国又奉献了一个饱满的波峰。
Many Chinese people cannot see the pyramids, this society has prohibited research into the social structure, leaving people to cling to a primitive, single-peak structure. Youthful energy often gives rise to the hope of earning personal freedom, until the power field reduces everyone to a desperate situation. Even in this dire strait, these individuals fail to perceive the omnipresent Tower of Hell. The value of an ordinary person within the tower is to contribute everything from their life, collected through successive great blood sacrifices by structural forces. Each climax of the great blood sacrifice marks its height with the numbers of human deaths, and thus the new China offers another full wave peak at this moment.
大血祭是结构决定的必然结果， 存在失去意义的荒诞结果会反复的出现。 这个世界并非不知道如何炼钢， 人们多少都知道如何救赎饥荒人口， 但是在金字塔中理智终于一次次的让位给荒诞， 良知一次次的被压碎在塔底。
The Great Blood Sacrifice is a必然结果 determined by structure, meaningless and absurd outcomes will repeatedly occur. This world is not unaware of how to smelt steel, people know, to varying degrees, how to redeem famine-stricken populations, but within the pyramid, reason has repeatedly yielded to absurdity, conscience has been crushed at the bottom of the tower time and again.
1960 年是推广国际公制单位的一年， CGPM 制定了六大基础测量单位： 米、公斤、秒、安培（电流）、开尔文（热度）、Candela (光亮度）， 后来又增加了 数量单位 摩尔（ mole)。 其它的单位都是在 基础单位上推导出来的，比如 力量单位 牛顿、能量单位 焦耳，磁场、电场的单位等等。 同时，单位的定义也在进化， 比如距离单位， 米的定义不再是依据北极 到 赤道的距离， 而是进化为 光在 1/299 792 458 秒钟内、在真空中走过的距离， 这使得距离测量在太阳系内外都变得有据可依。
1960 was the year for promoting the International System of Units (SI), CGPM established six fundamental units of measurement: metre, kilogram, second, ampere (electric current), kelvin (thermodynamic temperature), candela (luminous intensity), and later added the unit of amount of substance, mole. Other units are derived from these base units, such as force unit newton and energy unit joule, as well as units for magnetic field and electric field. At the same time, the definitions of units have evolved, such as the distance unit metre, which is no longer defined by the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, but has been redefined as the distance that light travels in a vacuum in (\frac{1}{299\ 792\ 458}) of a second, making distance measurement applicable both within and outside our solar system.
在历史上法国为公制推广 出力良多， 因此公制的缩写 SI, 是按照法语来的， Système international d'unités or SI。 如果采用英语缩写 它应该是：ISU, International System of Units. 和公制相关的缩写多是如此， 上文的 CGPM 也是法语缩写。 考虑到英语使用环境与法语之间的历史闹剧， 英美等国采纳公制时按世纪计算的迟疑和懒散就很可以理解了， 好在现在人们对单位转换的掌握已经比较熟练了。
In history, France has contributed significantly to the promotion of the metric system, therefore, its abbreviation SI comes from French: Système international d'unités or SI. If using an English abbreviation, it should be ISU, International System of Units. Many abbreviations related to the metric system are like this, as the CGPM mentioned above is also a French缩写. Considering the historical conflicts between English and French usage environments, the hesitation and laziness of countries like the UK and US in adopting the metric system by the century can be understood. Fortunately, people's proficiency in unit conversion has improved significantly now.