中文原文 · 中文 + English · History index / 历史目录
1940¶
1940¶
摘要：¶
Summary:¶
罗斯福连任总统， 日军再攻长沙， 大炮真理， 大西洋宪章, 进攻苏联， 军人与魔鬼， 珍珠港， 重庆， 驼峰航线， 士兵和胜利， 语言之战， D Day, 美元黄金， 1945 原子弹， 红军地盘上的猪， 经济学与帝王学， 冷战， 台湾228, 印巴独立， {{{1
FDR's third term as President, Japanese attack on Changsha, Big炮与真理, 大西洋宪章, 攻击苏联, 士兵和魔鬼, 珍珠港, 重庆, 驼峰航线, D-Day, 黄金美元, 1945 原子弹, 红军地盘上的猪, 经济与帝王术, 冷战, 台湾228, 印度巴基斯坦独立, {{{1
1940年美国总统罗斯福第三次连任总统， 这在美国史上是唯一的一人。 参考独裁政权中常常出现的终生权力， 美国人对这个问题极度敏感。 当民主党集会确定候选人提名的时候， 人们在会场发现罗斯福试图参选， 场上响起一片嘘声 ， 在这样刺耳的嘲讽声中， 罗斯福的夫人赶去演说， 她告诉人们战争中她老公是最合适的总统， 而人们竟然相信了她。这是一对什么样的夫妻啊！
In 1940, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ran for an unprecedented third term, which was unique in American history. Given the common occurrence of life-long power under dictatorships, Americans were extremely sensitive to this issue. When the Democratic Party convention determined the candidate nominations, people at the venue booed when they saw FDR attempting to run again. Amid such ear-piercing jeers, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt took the stage to speak, telling people that in wartime her husband was the most suitable president, and surprisingly, they believed her. What a couple!
罗斯福在二战中的领导能力确实无与伦比。 4年后， 他再一次连任。后来， 美国就立法禁止总统三连任。 从逻辑上来说足够强大的人类组织， 包括可以被人的理智和常识压制的国家，如果真的足够强大， 都不应该仅仅只有一个伟人那么大。
Roosevelt's leadership during World War II was indeed unparalleled. Four years later, he was re-elected again. Afterwards, the United States legislated to prohibit presidential terms of three consecutive terms. Logically speaking, sufficiently powerful human organizations, including nations that can be restrained by human reason and common sense, if they are truly sufficiently powerful, should not be merely as large as a single great person.
日军41年第二次进攻中国长沙， 战况僵持。 42年萧红在香港离世时饱受冷遇， 当时日本已经攻入香港， 日本海军控制了南海， 泱泱大国再无一个港口。
The Japanese army launched their second attack on Changsha, China in 1941, and the battle was at a stalemate. In 1942, Xiao Hong passed away in Hong Kong amid cold reception; by then, Japan had already occupied Hong Kong, Japanese navy controlled the South China Sea, leaving the mighty nation without a single port.
人们在讴歌英勇的二战的同时常常忽略的一个问题是： 之前的两个十年里， 美英法为什么都没有阻止德国和日本的行为。 这里勉强解释一下：任何一个国家，它的政治军事资源都是有限的， 包括资金、人才。任何一群政治从业人员， 他们的行为模式也多是事件响应式的， 只有愚民才会以为祖国上层都是诸葛亮。 愚民读了中文历史书就以为自己洞察古今， 却不知道他们的历史书就是一堆活埋自己祖宗十八代的废土， 他们自己的真实的祖先其实根本没有想要自己的后代变为这样的愚蠢奴隶。
A problem often overlooked when praising the bravery of World War II is: During the previous two decades, why didn't the United States, the United Kingdom, and France prevent Germany and Japan's actions. Here's a勉强 explanation: Any country has limited political and military resources, including funding and talent. Any group of political practitioners tend to operate in an event-response mode. It is foolish for commoners to believe that their country’s elites are all like Zhuge Liang. Commoners who read Chinese historical books think they understand the past and present, but they don't realize that these history books are full of narratives that bury their ancestors alive, and their real ancestors actually did not want their descendants to become such foolish slaves.
二战反映了工业力量对国力的改变， 真理这两个字须要在大炮的射击范围内重新定义。 两次世界大战都是工业来临后世界秩序重建的过程。 第二次世界大战中， 人们又一次看见了历史上没有出现过的武器， 飞机坦克主导地面战斗。 铁甲战舰巡航远海， 轰炸机从高空投弹， 航母把机场运送到大洋深处， 潜艇携带鱼雷悄悄躲在水下。
World War II reflected the transformation of industrial might into national power, with the words "truth" needing to be redefined within the range of cannon fire. Both World Wars were processes of reconstructing world order after the advent of industry. During World War II, people saw weapons that had never appeared in history, with aircraft and tanks dominating ground battles. Armored warships patrolled far seas, bombers dropped bombs from high altitudes, aircraft carriers transported airports to the depths of the ocean, and submarines carrying torpedoes lurked silently underwater.
战争中， 美英终于决定解散殖民体系。 1941年双方签署大西洋宪章， 建立了解散殖民体系的法律基础：人民自决。 换句话说：爱干嘛就干嘛去。
During the war, the US and Britain finally decided to dissolve the colonial system. In 1941, both sides signed the Atlantic Charter, establishing a legal basis for the dissolution of the colonial system: self-determination of peoples. In other words: do as you please.
这实际上就是说英国女王放弃了她的殖民帝国， 这是历史上疆域最大的帝国之一， 包括英格兰、爱尔兰、苏格兰、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、中东和南非... 在每一天地球自转一圈的24小时之内， 每一小时都有英国的殖民领地处于阳光的照耀下， 所以此时的英国被称为日不落帝国。 此后美国证明了自己在促使英国放弃殖民主义的同时有能力为英国提供更多的物资和军火， 进一步，美国有能力在大西洋和太平洋同时支撑两大洋的战争所需要的千百万种工业产品， 不仅仅是不断更新的武器，手枪、步枪、机关枪， 而且是从军靴到罐头、从水泥到汽油、 从ZIPPO打火机到绿箭口香糖的各种各样的军民需求产品。
This is essentially saying that Queen Elizabeth II relinquished her colonial empire, which was one of the largest empires in history, encompassing England, Ireland, Scotland, Canada, Australia, India, the Middle East, and South Africa... Within every 24 hours as the Earth rotates once, an hour of British colonies are under the sun's illumination, so Britain is known as the "Sun Never Sets" Empire. Subsequently, the United States demonstrated its capability to supply not only more materials and armaments but also the means to support the myriad industrial products needed for wars in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans simultaneously. Not just continuously updated weapons like pistols, rifles, and machine guns, but everything from military boots to canned food, cement to gasoline, ZIPPO lighters to Wrigley's chewing gum, meeting various civilian and military needs.
殖民地， 这是一个大家都想要强夺的目标， 解散殖民体系更好。 以开放的贸易系统取代， 实施自由市场原则。 做为大家都想抢夺的目标， 如果把足球场上的足球拿走， 还有足球比赛吗？
Colonies, this is a target that everyone wants to seize, it would be better to dissolve the colonial system. Replace it with an open trade system and implement free market principles. As a target that everyone wants to抢夺 (seize), if you take the ball away from the soccer field, would there still be a soccer game?
虽然全球化贸易体系也无法保证理想化的公平和自由， 但是它至少为强国们提供了和平交易的途径来回避军事决战的困局。
Although the global trade system also cannot guarantee an idealized fairness and freedom, it at least provided a means for powerful nations to engage in peaceful transactions to avoid the deadlock of military confrontation.
当时战争远未结束， 德空军轰炸英国伦敦， 英国人拒不屈服， 喷火战斗机和德军的 BF109 战斗机在伦敦上空缠斗。 英国绅士如果下定了决心，他们将变为难于战胜的武士。 但是喷火这个名字并不是仅仅指发动机排气管的喷出的尾焰， 而是设计师对自己女儿的呢称， 可见他有一个多么厉害的丫头。
At the time, the war was far from over, the German Air Force bombed London, and the British refused to surrender. Spitfire fighters tangled with German BF109s in the skies above London. If a British gentleman had made up his mind, he would turn into an almost invincible warrior. But the name 'Spitfire' wasn't just about the flame that shot out of the engine exhaust pipe; it was also a pet name for the designer's daughter, showing how formidable his daughter was.
英国这个老牌殖民地国家接受了美国的帮助顶住了德国的进攻， 也许人们还记得英美之间历史上曾经的战争， 此时他们已经联手议定了终结殖民体系的 方法。 而殖民者留下的亿万人口却将迎来更凶残的野兽， 人们不知道野兽在哪里， 不仅是科学尚未普及， 而且是因为野兽就在自己的心里。 学识渊博的人忽视了科学中的人性， 掌握权力的人掩埋了历史中的人性。
England, this old colonial power, received help from the United States to resist Germany's offensive. Perhaps people remember the wars between England and America in history, at this time, they had already jointly agreed on a method to end the colonial system. And the billions of people left by the colonizers will face even more ruthless beasts, people do not know where the beasts are. Not only has science not yet been widely spread, but also because the beasts are within their own hearts. Scholars who have deep knowledge overlooked the humanity in science, those who hold power buried the humanity in history.
可是我们完全知道吞噬人类生命的是什么：是来自地狱的恶魔。
But we are fully aware of what devours human life: demons from hell.
希特勒可能已经失去了理智， 他盯着西边的英国地图看了半天又突然转向东边， 东边是和他签署了和平协议的庞大的苏联。 空军元帅戈林向他保证只用飞机就可以炸平英国， 他竟然相信了。此时， 他变得像是一个不懂事的孩子丢掉一块蛋糕又抓起另外一块， 而一向严谨的德国军人这个时候竟然向他保证他可以得到两块蛋糕。 不管怎么说， 欧洲大陆已经是他们的了。
Hitler may have lost his mind. He stared at the map of Britain for a long time before suddenly turning eastward, where lay the vast Soviet Union that had signed a peace agreement with him.
Air Marshal Goering assured him that he could flatten Britain with airplanes, and Hitler actually believed it. At this moment, he seemed like an unruly child who dropped one piece of cake only to grab another, while his usually meticulous German soldiers were telling him he could have both pieces.
Anyway, the European continent was already theirs.
41年6月德国率领轴心国攻入苏联， 开始了人类史上最大规模的地面战， 向东， 闪电般向东， 然后停电了。纳粹选择了拿破仑进攻的方向， 尽管祸水东引是历史怀疑论的观点， 现在德国人确实在东方同红军作战。 东方的战场和西欧的完全不同， 军人们不再把对手当做人类。 数百万战士匍匐在城市废墟上， 用十年前还没有人见过的武器轰击对手。 大口径炮弹留下一个个大坑， 建筑物如同火柴盒子被轻易撕开， 人体直接消失。 在爆炸中心血肉飞溅是一种想像， 如果真的这样， 战士会感谢战神的赐福， 这远比落在身前和身后的野兽口中幸福。 在爆心， 炸药瞬间释放的能量无法被肉眼直接观察， 一切就已经彻底粉碎了。 战场上， 士兵的寿命只有一周不到， 他们只敢冲锋， 因为军队后方站着的都是魔鬼， 历史证明了这一点。 他们爬出污水坑进攻， 跳出弹坑冲锋， 向着另一片废墟中的敌人冲锋， 对着机枪和坦克爬行， 用行军铲把敌人脑袋劈开， 最后大家都变成尸体埋在城市废墟里， 被西伯利亚的寒冬冻成冰棍， 连老鼠都咬不动， 在春天来临后腐化发出臭气。
In June 1941, Germany led the Axis powers into Soviet territory, marking the beginning of the largest ground war in human history. They advanced eastward at lightning speed. Then the power went out. The Nazis chose to follow Napoleon's offensive route, despite historical skepticism that this was a way to divert trouble from Europe to the East. Now, indeed, the Germans were fighting against the Red Army on the Eastern front. The battles in the East were vastly different from those in Western Europe. Soldiers no longer regarded their opponents as fellow humans. Millions of soldiers lay in heaps of city ruins, hitting their adversaries with weapons unseen a decade ago. Large caliber artillery shells left deep craters, buildings were torn apart like matchboxes, and human bodies vanished entirely. The splattering of flesh and blood at the epicenter of an explosion was purely imagined; if it really happened, soldiers would thank the gods for sparing them such horrors, which are far better than being devoured by beasts in front or behind. At the epicenter, the energy released instantly from explosives cannot be directly observed by the naked eye. Everything is already completely destroyed. On the battlefield, a soldier's life expectancy was barely a week; they only dared to charge forward, because behind their backs stood nothing but devils. History proved this point. They crawled out of sewage pits to attack, leaped out of shell craters and charged at enemies in another pile of ruins, crawling towards them under machine gun fire and tanks, using shovels to split open enemy heads. In the end, all turned into corpses buried in the city rubble, frozen solid by Siberian winters so that even mice could not gnaw on them, and only began to rot and emit a stench when spring came.
优秀的军人被魔鬼驱使， 美丽的女人被暴徒占有， 文字史就这样循环， 被写成热血与浪漫的故事。
Outstanding soldiers are driven by devils, beautiful women are possessed by villains, And this cycle of history is penned as stories of passion and romance.
41年夏天， 美国对日本禁运石油、铁、橡胶。 天真的美国人甚至不知道自己干了什么， 他们不知道自己走到了亚洲的地缘政治沼泽地里踩到了一条毒蛇。 这是罗斯福的第三个任期， 他还被一战中美国总统的避战传统束缚着， 整个世界打得热火朝天， 而美国还没有对任何国家宣战。 实际上， 美国从来没有机会拒绝参战， 部分原因来自他自己的行为， 但是他们直到41年夏天还没有参战也太过份了， 这几乎是历史的幽默主义。 在安排对英国的援助时罗斯福还在说： 我们不能求着英国接受援助。（啊！）。 稍早一些， 在选举时他还说： 不要把美国男孩送去外国作战。
In 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, forcing America into war. Simultaneously, Japanese forces captured Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Burma, and Singapore. Thailand surrendered within five hours; Southeast Asia was completely under Japanese control. The navy merely confirmed their naval dominance over the Pacific East, China’s coast, South China Sea, and islands in Southeast Asia.
这句话的回音效果... 很快就要弹回来让他自己认真听听了。
The echo effect of this sentence... will soon bounce back for him to listen to carefully.
当年， 全世界都在打仗， 几十年后，整个世界史里， 全世界都知道第二次世界大战中美国人是绝对主力。 而其实在当年， 这位美国总统就是用避战的口号当选了， 他连任了！
In Asia and the Pacific, Japanese forces pioneered carrier tactics that changed naval warfare methods. The Axis powers bravely expanded their war space.
事情确实这样搞笑， 那些不相信事实的历史学者可以自己去听录音， 无可置疑的听罗斯福亲口说出这些在今天听起来无论如何无法做为幽默的幽默。
Things indeed turned out to be this hilarious. Historians who do not believe in factual evidence can listen to the recordings themselves, undoubtedly hearing Roosevelt say these jokes with his own mouth, which today would be considered inappropriate for humor.
41年12月7日， 日本海军偷袭美国珍珠港， 这也是战史奇迹， 美国因此正式参战了。 同时日军攻占了越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、缅甸、新加坡， 而泰国在 5个小时内投降， 东南亚完全落在日本军人手中， 日本海军不过是确认了自己对太平洋东面、 中国沿海、南海、东南亚群岛之间的海域的制海权。
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Navy carried out a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in the United States, which was also a historic miracle, leading to America's formal entry into the war. At the same time, the Japanese forces occupied Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Singapore. Thailand surrendered within five hours, and Southeast Asia fell completely under the control of Japanese troops. The Japanese Navy merely confirmed its dominance at sea in the eastern Pacific, along China's coast, the South China Sea, and in the archipelagos of Southeast Asia.
在欧洲和大西洋，德国纳粹应用坦克飞机改变地面战争， 并且将战场扩展到天空。 在海面之下， U66 潜艇成为历史上最致命的水下武器， 使用这一型号的潜艇，日耳曼帝国海军试图切断英国的海上生命线。
In Europe and the Atlantic, German Nazis applied tanks and aircraft to change ground warfare, and expanded the battlefield into the sky. Under the sea surface, U66 submarine became the most lethal underwater weapon in history. Using this model of submarine, the German Imperial Navy attempted to cut off Britain's lifeline at sea.
在亚洲和太平洋，日本皇军则首创航母战术改变了海战方法。 德、日轴心勇猛拓展了战争空间。
"南泥湾"民歌《花儿为什么这样红》中 王震领导的359旅在南泥湾实际上种植罂粟、烧大烟。
可是英国皇家海军和美国太平洋舰队没有被摧毁。 如果没有偷袭珍珠港， 美国也不会更快的开始太平洋战争。 正常人很难理解这群日本人， 这些政客、军人组成的统治集团， 这些承诺为同胞拯救一切的人为什么都走上了摧毁一切的道路。
But the British Royal Navy and the American Pacific Fleet were not destroyed. Without the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States would not have started the Pacific War any sooner. It is difficult for ordinary people to understand this group of Japanese, this ruling elite made up of politicians and military men, and why those who promised to save their fellow citizens from everything ended up destroying everything.
1941年对中共也是一个巨大的转折， 西安事变 后国共合作， 中共军队 改编 接受国民党 经费， 新四军就是这样来的。 41年发生 皖南事变， 共产党 再次被 国民党认定为 共匪， 因此失去了这一部分经费。 中共就在 解放区里种罂粟搞鸦片， 之后几年里鸦片 销量迅速上升，44年达到 9 万斤。
In 1941, the Chinese Communist Party faced a major turning point. The Xi'an Incident led to cooperation between Kuomintang and CCP. The CCP army reorganized and accepted KMT funding, forming the New Fourth Army. However, in 1941, the Anhui Incident labeled the CCP as "bandits," leading to loss of that funding. The CCP grew opium cultivation in liberated areas, with sales skyrocketing—reaching 90,000 dou by 1944.
41年时，边区 一斗 小米 值 边币 125 元， 鸦片 一两 值 小米 11 斗。 如果以边区 食物 来做换算， 当时当地 人均口粮一天 1.5 斤小米， 一 斤鸦片 约值 五千斤小米。 到 44 年时，中共鸦片销量达到 九万斤， 几年里为中共提供年度收入的 40% 以上。
In 1941, one dou (unit) of millet was worth 125 yuan; opium one liang (unit) equaled 11 dou of millet. Using local food as a reference, people consumed about 750 grams of millet per day. One liang of opium was equivalent to five thousand dou of millet. By 1944, the CCP's opium sales reached ninety thousand dou, providing over 40% of annual income.
后世有 《南泥湾》民歌， 王震领导的 359 旅 在南泥湾其实是种罂粟花、烧大烟的。
Later generations sang "南泥湾," and Wang Zhen led his 359th Division in planting poppies and burning opium.
花蓝的花儿香，听我来唱一唱，唱一唱。 来到了南泥湾，南泥湾好地方，好地呀方。 好地方来好风光，好地方来好风光， 到处是庄稼，遍地是牛羊......
The flowers in the flower basket are fragrant, let me sing about them. Sing about them. We've come to Nanmuye, Nanmuye is a fine place, fine indeed. Fine place with beautiful scenery, fine place with beautiful scenery, All around are fields of crops, everywhere are herds of sheep and cattle......
我们的基本假设一直是： 国家都不是什么好东西，至少不是完全好的东西。 人类史中，国家是农业化之后人类被迫的选择， 因此，对国家权力的监督与制衡是文明社会最重要的内容。 但是在中国，人们完全无法理解到这一点， 甚至简体中文本身已经被阉割了相关的思考和表达的能力， 因此，我们才被迫用几何的方法来展示有关内容。
Our basic assumption has always been: Countries are not good things, at least not entirely good. In human history, countries were a necessary choice after the advent of agriculture, Therefore, supervision and checks on national power are the most important aspects of civilized societies. But in China, people completely fail to understand this point, Even simplified Chinese has been mutilated in its ability to convey and express such thoughts, That is why we are compelled to use geometric methods to present the relevant content.
现在让我们在幼儿园的涂鸦纸上画一个三角形， 让我们从未来时空回顾回来， 从2024年向后洞穿历史迷雾来到1941年时。 新的三角形的顶点上已经是另一个人，习近平。 三角形的面积增加了，大约 14 亿人， 但是形状和秦皇汉武时没有不同。 我们在历史中反复的观察这个三角形， 可以知道它破坏人类原有的各项能力： 它破坏理智、逻辑，让人变为愚民。 它破坏人们对事实陈述的正确性， 没有事实的依据和理性的支持， 良知必将会崩溃，道德沦为欺骗。 三角形只有一个顶点，人民也就只有一个爬行方向， 相互践踏是其中必然的真实场景， 人与人之间的信任是一种谎言， 没有信任就无法构建社会公约， 这样的社会结构中当然会有周期性的崩溃， 更恶劣的崩溃就是大血祭。
Now let's draw a triangle on the kindergarten's chalkboard, Let us look back from the future, from 2024, to penetrate the historical fog and arrive at 1941. The new apex of the triangle is now another person, Xi Jinping. The area of the triangle has increased, approximately to 1.4 billion people, but its shape remains unchanged compared to that of the Qin and Han emperors. We repeatedly observe this triangle in history, and we can see that it destroys humanity's original abilities: It undermines reason and logic, turning people into ignorant masses. It undermines the correctness of factual statements, without factual evidence or rational support, conscience will inevitably collapse, and morals become deceitful. The triangle has only one apex, so the people also have only one direction to crawl in, mutual trampling is an inevitable real scene among them, trust between people is a lie, and without trust, social contracts cannot be built, such a societal structure will of course experience periodic collapses, even more severe collapses could be massive blood sacrifices.
阻止它进入大血祭的力量都来自外界， 衣食住行中几乎所有物品的生产技术都来自外部， 几乎所有的科学知识都源自外界， 但是它的人民却相信了境外势力亡我之心不死， 阻止它杀害、迫害、酷刑的价值观也都是境外势力在虚伪的坚持着。 三角形内的社会更像是一个奴隶大营， 可是十亿奴隶们却以为自己的国家就要成为世界第一强国了，令人无奈。 就算是中国成为世界最强，这和一介草民有什么关系？ 一毛钱的关系都缺少，这些人吃的食物约等于猪饲料， 多数人一生的劳动勉强能支付贷款买到一处并不安全的住所， 愚民的愚蠢也和猪很相似，一生看不清一个三角形。
The power that prevents it from entering the Great Blood Sacrifice comes from outside, Almost all production technologies in clothing, food, shelter, and transportation come from external sources, Almost all scientific knowledge originates from outside, But its people believe that境外势力have an unwavering desire to destroy them. The values of preventing murder, persecution, and torture are also falsely upheld by境外势力. The society within the triangle is more like a slave camp, Yet, one billion slaves think their country will soon become the world's strongest nation, which is frustrating. Even if China becomes the world's strongest, what does it matter to an ordinary citizen? There is no connection at all; the food they eat is roughly equivalent to pig feed, Most people's lifetime labor can barely afford a loan-purchased residence that offers little security, The foolishness of the ignorant masses is much like pigs, unable to see through a triangle in their lifetime.
41年的中国可不是一个三角形， 国内有日军、国军和共军， 东北有满州国、南京有汪精卫国民政府， 此时的中国是区域分割、三国演义， 但是国、共两党都毫无意外的坚持要救亡中国再复兴成为一个自古以来的巨大的集权独裁三角形。 从历史上来观察，爱国者通常都是害虫里的毒虫。
China in 41 years is not a triangle, domestically there are Japanese troops, Nationalist troops, and Communist troops, in Northeast China, there is Manchukuo, and in Nanjing, there is Wang Jingwei's Nationalist Government, at this time, China is divided into regions, like the Three Kingdoms era, but both the KMT and CPC parties insist without exception on saving and rejuvenating China to become a giant centralized autocratic triangle as it was since ancient times. From historical observation, patriots are usually the most venomous pests.
在二战中，美国英国既然和苏联合作对付德日， 那么战胜之后，苏联周围当然将被斯大林支配， 这将是新的世界格局的代价。
During World War II, since the United States and Britain cooperated with the Soviet Union to fight against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, after the victory, of course, Stalin would dominate the areas around the Soviet Union. This would be the price of a new world order.
41年日本袭击珍珠港后，美国已经对日、德宣战。 但是此时，二战的前景仍然还不明朗。 1942年， 中国河南饥荒， 估计300万人死亡。
After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States had declared war on Japan and Germany. But at this time, the outcome of World War II was still uncertain. In 1942, a famine struck Henan, China, with an estimated three million deaths.
美国增加对民国的支援， 42年开辟了飞跃西藏高原的航线， The Hump Route， 这条飞过喜马拉雅的航线一共为蒋介石国民党空运超过77万吨物资， 国民党退守西南后， 重庆是当时中国的陪都， 因为军政汇集和作战物资积累而进入战时繁荣。
The United States increased its support for the Republic of China, in 1942, an air route over the Tibetan Plateau was opened, this air route over the Himalayas transported more than 770,000 tons of supplies to Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists. After the Kuomintang retreated to the southwest, Chongqing became the provisional capital of China during wartime due to its concentration of military and political power and accumulation of combat supplies, entering a period of wartime prosperity.
此时在希特勒一次一次的错误中， 斯大林反击一次次逼近德国本土。曾经， 希特勒发誓要为德国人建立生存空间， 不幸的是这个空间刚巧建在了其它人的坟墓上。 对德国人来说， 更大的不幸就是在激怒西方之后， 又去进攻东方的魔鬼， 这其实是希特勒几乎完全没有概念的一种力量。
During Hitler's repeated mistakes, Stalin's counterattacks were increasingly逼近 Germany's homeland. Once upon a time, Hitler swore to establish living space for Germans, unfortunately, this space just happened to be built on the graves of others. For the Germans, an even greater misfortune was to provoke the West and then invade the East, which was actually a force that Hitler had barely conceived of.
在中国战区国民党和共产党的军队其实不同， 对于观赏历史剧的普通人来说， 他们都处在当时的中国战场， 可是日军几乎没有轰炸过延安。一百年后， 如果要一名世界史的学生理解此时太平洋战区的中国战场中国作战兵力的党派区分， 恐怕需要好几个课时的讲解。然而， 中国史其实是简单的。 中文很美， 只要忘记男人的鸡巴、 女人的脚丫， 就可以写作史学中的美学。 中国战场也是简单的， 按照中共革命史的记录， 就是蒋介石逃去重庆夜夜苼歌， 毛泽东在延安打败了日军的疯狂进攻。 但是真相也许还存在于当年日军的作战记录中， 那就是另外一种语言的故事了。
In the Chinese theater of war, the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were actually different. For ordinary people who enjoy watching historical dramas, both were on the Chinese battlefield at that time. However, the Japanese army almost never bombed Yan'an. One hundred years later, if a student studying world history needs to understand the party divisions among Chinese combat forces in the Chinese theater of war during the Pacific War, they might need several class hours of explanation. However, Chinese history is actually simple. Chinese is very beautiful, just forget about men's penises and women's feet, and it can be aesthetic in historiography. The Chinese battlefield is also simple, according to records of the Communist Party’s revolutionary history, it was that Chiang Kai-shek fled to Chongqing night after night singing, while Mao Zedong defeated the疯狂进攻 of the Japanese army in Yan'an. But perhaps the truth might still be found in the wartime records of the Japanese military, that is another story altogether.
军人拿到武器， 熟悉枪械性能， 训练之后行军作战， 吃饭睡觉也是无法取消的内容。 统计数字显示一千发子弹中如果有一发击中敌人就可算是奇迹的效率， 二战的平均数可能是十万颗子弹打死一名军人。 如何将子弹、炮弹生产出来或者采购回来， 然后运送到合适的地点， 让合适的军人将这些弹药打到敌人身上， 这是一个漫长的过程， 远比讲一个神枪手的故事来得复杂。
Soldiers receive weapons, familiarize themselves with the performance of firearms, and train before marching into battle. Eating and sleeping are also non-negotiable parts of their routine.
Statistical data show that an efficiency rate of hitting an enemy with one out of a thousand bullets can be considered a miracle. During World War II, it might have taken an average of 100,000 bullets to kill one soldier.
How to produce or procure the ammunition and then transport it to the right location so that appropriate soldiers can deliver it to the enemies is a long and complex process, far more complicated than simply telling the story of a skilled marksman.
一个人成为士兵， 进入班排、 向上组合成为连营团旂师军， 直到战区集团。 分布在地图上可能处在于任何一个村庄或者街道。 他们不会随机移动， 不会做为自由的分子和原子在空气中漂流， 地图上的重点就是军人活动的重点。 无数的沟通以中文传送， 他们的敌人当然就以日文传送军令。
A person becomes a soldier, entering squads, platoons, companies, and forming battalions, regiments, and armies until reaching the theater level. They are distributed across any village or street on the map. They do not move randomly; they do not drift as free molecules and atoms in the air. The focus of the map is the focus of military activities. Numerous communications are transmitted in Chinese, and their enemies naturally transmit orders in Japanese.
士兵没有鞋子， 却要承受军官无理的训斥。 最终， 他需要尝试把一颗子弹打到另一个人的身体里。
Soldiers lacked shoes but had to endure unreasonable scolding from officers. Eventually, he needed to try shooting a bullet into another person's body.
国家要求胜利、政客要求胜利、民众要求胜利、 写文章的记者要求胜利， 发文章的报纸要求胜利。 这些要求无法分解成为最末端的做战指令， 士兵没有得到合理的作战命令， 没有得到足够的作战训练， 没有领到合适的武器。 他们当中许多人战死了， 另有一些被称为蠢猪， 有一些成为逃兵， 还有一些甚至投敌了。剩下的一些有机会活下来成为平民， 和承受战争激荡后的老百姓一起在这一片土地上继续生存。
D-Day was an excellent timing for attack. People often say that American politics are chaotic like a group of merchants in conflict, but they often end up with good results. It's as if a group of merchants always managed to seize opportunities for maximum gain by chance.
而成千上万的死者就被历史学中几个简单的名词掩埋了。 当时人们不会采用供应链的方法追踪弹药的运输， 不会使用数据链的方法追踪军令的传递， 当时慈禧太后才死掉不到40年， 军队的作战能力可以打败慈禧太后的所有军队却远 远不能够对抗他们的敌人， 战死在战场的军人远少于亡于乱世的平民。最后 ， 历史书被抹黑后， 死者徒劳的沉入深渊。 可是他们不会被永远埋藏， 焚烧历史记录无法抹除真相。 就算死者已经被重压在乌黑的空间之下， 后人仍然可以用前人无法理解的方法冲刷掉积压在他们身上的谎言， 让死者安息在时光中。毕竟科学还在提供更新的研究方法。
The freedom of speech, even from the perspective of control theory, is a good process for making and adjusting decisions among society. Though chaotic, it is not devoid of wisdom and humanitarianism.
从语言的立场来看， 中国战区是中文和日文的战争。 没有几种语言能够在如 此大的战区展开决战， 没有几种文字能够支持如此大的作战空间。
From a linguistic standpoint, the Chinese theater is a war between Chinese and Japanese languages. Few languages could stage a decisive battle on such a vast battlefield, and few scripts could support such a large operational space.
二战中， 英文几乎覆盖了所有的战场， 中文与俄文承受了最大的攻击。
During World War II, English almost dominated all battlefields, while Chinese and Russian bore the brunt of the attacks.
这是一场人类的大战， 另一方面， 却仿佛是语言和文字在寻找粉碎对手的机会。
This was a battle for humanity, while on the other hand, it seemed that language and words were seeking opportunities to crush their opponents.
一堆历史书试图埋掉死人， 在土地、军备这些通常的战争资源之外， 前人确实无法了解后人将会使用什么样的技术重构历史， 然而， 他们应该懂得使用语言， 他们应该有能力区分谎言。 历史也已经说明， 诚实的语言系统得到了真正的胜利。
A pile of history books tries to bury the dead, beyond land and armaments, the usual war resources, the predecessors indeed could not understand what technologies future generations would use to reconstruct history. However, they should have known how to use language, they should have been able to distinguish lies. History has also shown that honest language systems achieve true victory.
从英法中俄德意日...这些语言分布的区域来看， 英文地区承受的攻击最小， 收获的胜利最大。
From the regions where these languages are distributed—English, French, Chinese, Russian, German, Italian, Japanese—it can be seen that the English-speaking areas suffer the least attacks and achieve the greatest victories.
此时尚无人研究做为社会控制信号的语言传输和人体控制信号的神经传感之 间的类似度， 生命大树上不同信号制式流通的几个区域之间已经大战几场。
Yet, there has been no research on the similarity between language transmission, used as a social control signal, and neural sensing, which controls the human body. Several battles have already taken place among different signaling systems circulating in various regions of the "life tree."
1944年3月，在英国出版了 哈耶克 的「通往奴役之路」。 他是 奥地利-英国 著名的经济学者，该在英美学术圈开始流行。
In March 1944, Hayek's "Road to Serfdom" was published in the United Kingdom. He is an acclaimed Austrian-British economist whose works began to gain popularity in academic circles in the UK and the US.
F A Hayek, Road to Serfdom.
F. A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom.
在经济学中，哈耶克 反对中央计划， 他认为计划是强制性的、反民主的。 他反对借用 社会福祉或者社群利益等抽象的名义实施计划经济， 因为强制执行计划的过程可能走向暴政， 让人失去自由，丧失人权，沦为权威的工具。
In economics, Hayek opposed central planning, believing that plans are coercive and anti-democratic. He反对借用社会福祉或社群利益等抽象名义实施计划经济， because the process of enforcing a plan may lead to tyranny, robbing people of their freedom, their rights, and reducing them to tools of authority.
他的见解与 凯恩斯 的相背，John Maynard Keynes, 凯恩斯 长期参与英国经济政策的制定，更深受美国方面的重视， 凯恩斯 认为总需求影响经济的产出状态 和 通涨， 政府应该积极制定财务计划， 中央银行则应以货币政策来调节。 凯恩斯 经济会造成政府赤字。
His views contrast with those of John Maynard Keynes, John Maynard Keynes was long involved in the formulation of British economic policy and was more highly regarded by American circles. Keynes believed that total demand influences the state of economic output and inflation. The government should actively formulate fiscal plans, while central banks should adjust through monetary policy. A Keynesian economy would result in government budget deficits.
哈耶克 是彻底的经典的自由主义和 个人主义， 不仅反对中央计划， 还因为同样的原因反对国家的高福利政策。
Hayek is a thorough classical liberal and individualist, opposing not only central planning but also high-welfare policies of the state for the same reasons.
当时 苏联红军 是在盟军这一边， 但是很明显 苏联 的政治经济制度 早已经走入了奴役人民的深渊。
At the time, the Soviet Red Army was on the side of the Allies, but it was clear that the political and economic systems of the Soviet Union had long plunged into a abyss of enslaving the people.
哈耶克的书 引起学者们极大的关注， 可是，今后三十年英美经济政策的指导思想是 凯恩斯主义， Keynesian Economics 这两人的名字都是经济学史上巨大的路标，多说两句。
Hayek's books have aroused great attention from scholars,
but, in fact, the guiding ideology for economic policies in Britain and America over the next thirty years was Keynesianism.
Keynesian Economics
The names of these two are great milestones in the history of economics; let me say a bit more about them.
凯恩斯本人看到「奴役之路」后说： 我完全认同你在哲学和道德方面的立场， 可是我认为政府应该更积极的介入制定宏观经济政策。
Keynes himself said after seeing "The Road to Serfdom": I fully agree with your stance on philosophy and morality, but I believe the government should be more actively involved in formulating macroeconomic policies.
哈耶克 比较长寿，他后来曾经在访谈中说（大致的意思是）： 凯恩斯 是极具智慧的人，但是却不大懂经济学，也不懂英国19世纪的情况。
Hayek lived longer and, in an interview later on, said (roughly): Keynes was a very intelligent man, but he knew little about economics or the situation in England during the 19th century.
两人的思想大致代表英美经济学研究的两个方向, 凯恩斯的宏观经济理论，和哈耶克的自由主义。
The two individuals' thoughts roughly represent the two directions of economics research in Britain and America: Keynes's macroeconomic theory, and Hayek's liberalism.
就在二战中，哈耶克 却不认为 法西斯 和纳粹 是资本主义在临死挣扎时的情况， 他不认为这是 法西斯 和 纳粹 在反攻 社会主义（苏联）。 本书作者也当然同意 类似的观点， 这就是暴政、愚民得到工业化武器之后的战争。 不论从哪一个角度来观察，历史、军事、政治、经济， 二战都是一场挑战人们理解能力的世界大战。
During World War II, Hayek did not consider fascism and Nazism to be the case of capitalism in its death throes. He did not believe that fascism and Nazism were counterattacking socialism (the Soviet Union). The author of this book naturally agrees with such a view, which is a world war where despotism and ignorance gain industrial weapons. From any angle—historical, military, political, or economic—the二战 can be seen as a global conflict challenging human understanding.
国民党和它的军队是中国战区的主力， 可是早在国民党建党建军之初就已经走上了极权之路。 如果当时的中国学者能够了解到英美学术领域的这些思想趋势， 也许就容易明白： 后来国民党要美国提供军事资源去打内战的要求本身就是无理的。
The KMT and its army were the main force in the Chinese theater, but even from the very beginning of the establishment of the KMT and its military, it had embarked on a path of authoritarianism. If Chinese scholars at that time could have understood these trends in academic thought in Britain and the United States, perhaps they would have easily realized: The KMT’s later demand for U.S. military resources to fight a civil war was unreasonable.
金字塔内的情况 远在 哈耶克、凯恩斯 两人讨论范畴之外， 大中国是在奴役深渊中傲立二千年的中央帝国， 在这里，所谓走向奴役之路早被我们的古圣先贤们踩断成为无可追寻的遗迹了。
The conditions within the pyramids were beyond the scope of Hayek and Keynes's discussions, Great China, the Central Empire that stood proud for two millennia in the abyss of servitude, Here, the path to servitude that was said to be taken long ago has become a遗迹that our ancient sages have long forsaken.
盟军选择登陆欧洲的日子是 1944-0606, 那一天被称为：D日， 英文是 D Day。 一艘接着一艘巨大的盟军战舰排列着驶离 英国港口， 变成海平线上分布的黑点， 又出现在法国诺 曼底海滩。 登陆， 浓烟中， 开始了向德国首都柏林的远征。
The Allied forces chose to land in Europe on June 6, 1944, which was known as D-Day. One after another, massive Allied warships sailed from British ports, turning into black dots along the horizon and appearing off the coast of Normandy Beach. The landing began, and amid thick smoke, a long march towards Berlin, Germany, commenced.
D Day 这一天是很好的进攻时机， 人们常说美国政治是混乱的， 象是一群商人在吵闹， 然而他们常常得到好的结果。 几乎就像是一群商人总是碰巧买到了获取最大利益的时机。
D-Day was a good time for an attack. People often say that American politics is chaotic, like a group of merchants arguing, yet they frequently end up with good results. Almost as if a group of merchants always happen to catch the opportunities for maximum gain.
言论自由的意义即便从「控制论」来说也是一个良好的社会人口的决策和调整的过程， 混乱但是因此也不缺少智慧和人道主义。
The significance of freedom of speech is a good process of decision-making and adjustment for a well-structured society, even from the perspective of cybernetics. It may be chaotic, but it lacks neither wisdom nor humanitarianism.
二战中， 学者和议员们保持在美国这样的混乱中， 为英国维持航运， 为红军支付作战物资， 为中国维持空运， 他们甚至似乎不介意对方付款的诚意， 最后就把世界的大舞台买回家了。
During World War II, scholars and legislators kept the chaos in places like the United States at bay, maintaining shipping lines for Britain, paying for war supplies for the Red Army, and keeping air supply routes open for China. They seemed almost unconcerned about the诚意of the other party's payments, ultimately buying back the world's grand stage.
英国无法续约世界海权的保修合同， 愿意也好， 不愿意也好， 国力下滑。 这事大约发生在英国女皇看着爱尔兰人饿死在自己后院的一百周年， 大国的屁股无法在大餐桌旁轻松的移动。 当时的英国被称为日不落帝国已经很久了， 凯恩斯 属于最后一代帝国的孩子， 他们的父辈在遥远的殖民地工作， 孩子们在寄宿学校学习和生活。 两次世界大战仿佛是欢送日不落帝国走下巅峰的烟火。 然而， 军事挑战者们 ， 德日意也都失败了。
The UK failed to renew its warranty contract for world maritime power. Whether willing or not, its strength was declining. This roughly happened a hundred years after the British Queen witnessed Irish people starving in her backyard, A great power's bottom cannot easily move at the grand table. The UK had long been called the Empire on which the sun never sets. Keynes belonged to the last generation of imperial children, Their fathers worked in distant colonies, And they studied and lived in boarding schools. Two world wars seemed like fireworks bidding farewell to the peak of the Empire on which the sun never sets. However, military challengers Germany, Japan, and Italy all failed.
中国文人常常自称最有政治智慧， 但是以英国为例， 仅仅一份至今已经存世近 八百年的 「大宪章」 对于人类政治制度的意义就足以让这些智慧大师们汗颜了， 尽管此时这些政治与军事的兵法华人们还多数都不知道什么是 「大宪章」，Magna Carta.
Chinese literati often claim to possess the greatest political wisdom, but taking England as an example, just one document, the Magna Carta, which has been in existence for nearly eight hundred years, is enough to make these wise masters feel ashamed regarding its significance for human political institutions. Although at this time, most of these literary and military strategists were still unfamiliar with what the Magna Carta is.
但是中国人有这么蠢吗？ 现在是 1944 年，要知道十多年前，1930年上海人就开始灌装可口可乐， 32年青岛人就开始瓶装矿泉水，中国人一点不蠢。 把中国人变得又蠢又坏的从来都是统治者和它们的文人， 这些爬虫里的毒虫，爬上去就不可能有一个好东西了。
But are Chinese people really that stupid? It's 1944 now. To give you a context, people in Shanghai started bottling Coca-Cola as early as 1930, and people in Qingdao began bottling mineral water as early as 1932. Chinese people are not at all stupid. Those who have made the Chinese both stupid and wicked have always been their rulers and their literati – these venomous parasites; once they climb to power, nothing good can come of it.
44年时，二战 如果殖民化的世界是一座建筑的话， 两次世界大战的结果是拆掉了殖民大厦的支架， 最后， 现在没有哪个国家能够用殖民的方法管理全世界。 殖民这个词被中文污名化了， 如果没有殖民者带来人类文明的理念， 中国人还跪在清朝满人老爷脚下自称文明圣贤呢。 是工业化提供了武器， 让最高的殖民帝国得到机会被打下来。 工业化浪潮来得太快了， 比农业化速度快了至少十倍。 列强混战打破了殖民体系， 这也许是一件好事， 可是接下来， 世界被分成了两个部分， 由美国和苏联代表。
In 1944, during WWII, If the world colonized by colonial powers was a building, the result of two World Wars was to dismantle the支架结构, leaving no country now able to manage the entire world through colonization. The term "colonization" has been stigmatized in Chinese, but without the colonizers bringing concepts of human civilization, Chinese people might still be kneeling under Qing dynasty Manchu overlords, calling themselves sages of civilization. It was industrialization that provided the weapons that gave the highest colonial empires an opportunity to fall. The wave of industrialization came too quickly, at least ten times faster than agricultural development. The competition among imperial powers shattered the colonial system, which might have been a good thing, but subsequently, the world was divided into two parts, represented by the United States and the Soviet Union.
44年， 美国人发现使用玉米浆可以增加青霉素的产量， 然后发现发霉的甜瓜可以提供最好的菌种。青霉素产量开始上升， (Penicillin， North Regional Research Lab., Department of Agriculture ) 青霉素开始大量挽救盟军士兵的生命。
In 1944, Americans discovered that using corn steep liquor could increase penicillin production. Then they found that moldy cantaloupe provided the best菌种. Penicillin production began to rise, (Penicillin, North Regional Research Lab., Department of Agriculture) and penicillin started saving the lives of Allied soldiers in large numbers.
战争期间还有大量的发明：冲锋枪、远程火箭、喷气飞机、 高空轰炸机、雷达、无线通讯、密码破译技术、 电子计算机、原子弹， 还有很多藏在保密文件夹中， 从来不让正常人看。
During the war, there were also many inventions: submachine guns, long-range rockets, jet planes, high-altitude bombers, radar, wireless communications, code-breaking techniques, electronic computers, and atomic bombs—many of which were kept in confidential files, never to be seen by ordinary people.
1944年7月， 布雷顿货币森林体系开始确立， 44国代表在布雷顿森林的酒店(在华盛顿)开会， 确认各国货币与美元挂钩， 而美元与黄金挂钩， 35美元兑换一盎司黄金。 英国经济学家凯恩斯也是会议的主要代表， 布雷顿森林体系的确立伴随了英国殖民体系的最后瓦解。 殖民者没有钱去解决殖民地问题， 货币被黄金钩住了。
In July 1944, the Bretton Woods monetary system began to take shape. Representatives from 44 countries met at hotels in Bretton Woods (in Washington), confirming that their currencies would be pegged to the US dollar, while the US dollar was pegged to gold, with a rate of 35 dollars per ounce of gold. British economist John Maynard Keynes was also a key representative at the meeting, and the establishment of the Bretton Woods system coincided with the final dissolution of the British colonial empire. The colonizers did not have the money to address the issues in their colonies, as currency was tied to gold.
当时美国拥有世界上80%的黄金， 然而， 作为主角的黄金可以接受35美金的价格吗？
At the time, the United States held 80% of the world's gold. However, could gold, as the protagonist, accept a price of $35?
Bretton Woods System. John Maynard Keynes.
Bretton Woods System. John Maynard Keynes.
此时二战尚未结束， 联合国、国际货币基金都已经相继成立了， 成为阻止下一次世界大战的政治金融机构。
At this time, World War II had not yet ended, and the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund had already been established successively, becoming political-financial institutions to prevent the next world war.
在中文中， 盟军的“盟”字是一个字， 在一战二战中代表两个不同的作战国集团， 表示站在两个方面的两群野兽。
In Chinese, the character "盟" in "盟军" is a single word, in World War I and World War II it represented two different groups of combat nations, indicating two clusters of beasts standing on opposite sides.
1945年4月12日罗斯福去世，副总统图门上任美国总统。
In April 12, 1945, Roosevelt passed away, and Vice President Truman became the President of the United States.
45年5月苏联红军攻克德国纳粹首都柏林。 对斯大林来说， 必须由红军杀入这座城里。 攻陷柏林的时候， 美军巧合的迟来了几天儿。
In May 1945, the Soviet Red Army conquered Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany. For Stalin, it was crucial that the Red Army be the ones to enter the city. When the Red Army captured Berlin, the Americans arrived a few days later by coincidence.
二战的发起者， 德国被切割为东德、西德。 尽管没有进入奴隶制， 但是有谣言传说柏林的女人都被红军轮奸了。 希特勒已经自杀， 然后德军停止战斗。 就算是军人愿意让子弹打入自己身体， 他们现在也无法保护祖国的女人不被敌人的鸡巴插入身体。 欧洲的战争又结束了。
The initiators of World War II, Germany, were divided into East Germany and West Germany. Although it did not enter slavery, rumors circulated that the women in Berlin had been raped by the Red Army. Hitler had committed suicide, and then German troops stopped fighting. Even if soldiers were willing to let bullets pierce their bodies, they can no longer protect their country's women from being violated by enemy penises. The European war has ended again.
45年8月6日美国在日本投下第一颗原子弹， 9日， 苏联红军攻入日本满州 ， 也就是中国东北， 15日日本天皇发表停战诏书。 苏联红军仍然展开大军团钳形突击， 击败日本关东军。 当时中国国民党还不明白， 红军出现的地方必须保持红色， 东欧的广阔的领土已经开始变为社会主义缓冲地。 日本刚开始投降， 国民党就兴高采烈的把主力送入苏联红军的地盘。
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Japan.
On August 9, the Soviet Red Army invaded Japanese Manchuria, which is also known as northeastern China.
On August 15, Emperor Hirohito of Japan issued a surrender诏书. The Soviet Red Army continued to launch a pincer offensive, defeating the Japanese Kwantung Army. At that time, the Chinese Nationalist Party did not fully understand that wherever the Red Army appeared must remain red.
At the beginning of Japan's surrender, the Nationalist Party jubilantly sent its main forces into the territory controlled by the Soviet Red Army.
军事史上也许没有多少更大的错误决策了， 国民党将主力军队送入东北， 红色的北极熊能拒绝这块肥肉吗？ 这是美军也要回避的场所， 然而国民党无法拒绝东北， 东北工业是中国最好的。
Perhaps there were few greater strategic mistakes in military history. The Nationalist Party sent its main forces to Northeast China, Could the Red Bear, symbolizing the Communists, resist this juicy prize? This was a place that even the U.S. military wanted to avoid, However, the Nationalist Party could not resist Northeast China, as it housed the best industry in China.
当时蒋介石在领导国民党、指挥国军， 实际上放一头猪在那里也不会做得更差了。 是不是蒋介石每一次染指东北， 中国都要遭受一场恶运？
At the time, when Chiang Kai-shek was leading the Kuomintang and commanding the Nationalist Army, actually leaving a pig there would not have done any worse.
Was it that every time Chiang Kai-shek meddling in Northeast China, China always had to suffer a disaster?
历史和人们想像的有点不一样， 一个孩子看到的历史， 只是他的少年冲动， 一个老人看到的历史， 只是他的老年痴呆， 历史不会嘲笑阅读者的逻辑， 他自己也已经足够混乱了。
History is a bit different from what people imagine. What a child sees of history is just his youthful impulsiveness, and what an old man sees is just his senile confusion. History does not mock the reader's logic; he is already sufficiently chaotic himself.
美军占领日本后， 日本也并没有进入奴隶制， 历史学显然不科学， 那么多学者都认为日本应该进入奴隶制， 竟然没有如愿。
After the U.S. occupied Japan, Japan did not enter into slavery. History clearly is not scientific. So many scholars believed that Japan should have entered a state of slavery, yet it failed to do so.
美国没有继续为国民党买单， 据说再送来一些剩余的物资可以拯救数以千万的中国人的生命。 美国海军以惊人的速度解散， 装备堆积如山， 但是并没有送来中国。 一些国军以为自己如果不是弹药耗尽就不会战败于东北， 在世界史中可以更清楚地看到国民党的智商是无药可救的。
The United States did not continue to pay for the Nationalist Party, it was said that sending some remaining supplies could save millions of Chinese lives. The U.S. Navy dissolved at an astonishing speed, with equipment piled up everywhere, but nothing came to China. Some KMT troops believed they would not have been defeated in Northeastern China if their ammunition had not run out, and it can be more clearly seen in world history that the intelligence quotient of the Nationalists is beyond salvation.
两颗原子弹在日本的爆炸终于送给国家们一种大杀器， 可是人们的正常生活还是继续着， 在公司化的社会中， 上班打卡， 下班打卡， 薪水总是不够用。 以后我 们更会了解到： 核武器的杀伤力还不如饥荒和阶级斗争。
The explosion of the two atomic bombs in Japan finally gave nations a devastating weapon, but people's normal lives continued on. In a corporate society, clocking in at work and clocking out, salaries always seemed insufficient. We will come to understand later: the destructive power of nuclear weapons is less than that of famine and class struggle.
二战中1937年至45年死亡人数(单位是百万)： 军人24,平民49， 其中轴心国军人8, 平民4。
Death tolls during World War II from 1937 to 1945 (in millions):
Military: 24, Civilian: 49,其中轴心国军人8,平民4。
Military: 8, Civilian: 4.
这是人类不愿再次承受的死亡数字， 然而中国人民将要承受更多死亡。 死于非命的中国人绝不少于一战二战中献身的正方和反方的军人总数， 却将被忽视。 他们才是最可爱的人， 默默的为这个世界提供鲜美的肉体， 做为温驯的牛羊， 感动虎狼承载进化。文明史如果是一部血肉史， 中国人就是历史不折不扣的拖动者。
This is a death toll that humanity cannot afford to endure again, yet the Chinese people will have to bear even more deaths.
The number of unintended Chinese deaths will exceed the total number of casualties from both sides in World War I and World War II, but they will be ignored. They are the most adorable ones,
quietly providing this world with delicious flesh as meek sheep and cows,
touching tigers and wolves to drive evolution forward. If civilization's history is a chronicle of blood and meat,
the Chinese are undeniably the ones dragging it along.
战后英语保持作为通行更广的语言， 美国浪费了机会没有发明新的国家文字系统。 德国和日本愿赌服输， 得到了改过自新的机会。 而自称胜利的语言， 俄语和中文， 就立即驱赶着它的人民进入地狱。
Post-war English remained the more widely used language, The United States missed an opportunity to invent a new national writing system. Germany and Japan, willing to lose, were given chances for redemption. In contrast, the languages claiming victory—Russian and Chinese—immediately drove their people into hell.
研究美国外交史的专著很多， 美国外交政策像是钟摆一样反复在两端往返移动， 在孤立主义和国际主义之间摇摆。 两次世界大战之后美国外交事务清晰的从不干涉主义（孤立）转向了威尔逊理想主义（国际）。 威尔逊，Thomas Woodrow Wilson，是第28任美国总统， 他在一战期间执政，1913-1921, 被称为理想化的威尔逊主义试图避免战争保持和平，基本上有如下原则： 独立自主 - Self Determination, 鼓励民主制度和资本主义， 认同集体安全原则 - Collective Security, 反对美国独善其身的孤立主义， 建立国际组织和会议调解冲突比如一战后的国联、二战后的联合国， 航空与航海的自由，反对国家之间的秘密协议，等等。
There are many specialized works on the history of American foreign policy, which oscillates like a pendulum between two extremes, swinging from isolationism to internationalism. After both World Wars, American foreign affairs clearly shifted from non-interventionism (isolation) to Wilsonian idealism (internationalism). Wilson, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, was the 28th President of the United States, ruling during World War I from 1913-1921. The idealized Wilsonianism aimed to avoid war and promote peace with the following principles: - Self-Determination - Encouragement of democratic institutions and capitalism, - Recognition of the principle of collective security, opposing America's isolationist stance, - Establishment of international organizations and conferences to mediate conflicts, such as the League of Nations after World War I and the United Nations after World War II, - Freedom of navigation and air travel, - Opposition to secret agreements between nations, etc.
美国在西班牙-美国战争、美国-菲律宾战争之后的作法说明了美国已经转向了， 两次大战将美国的力量和行为都展示清楚了，她能够做到更好的架构国际关系， 这是可以取代殖民体系的。
The approach the United States took after the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War suggests that it has shifted its stance. Both World Wars demonstrated America's capability to better structure international relations, which could replace the colonial system.
1945 年 2 月 4 日， 雅尔他会议三巨头会面， 丘吉尔、斯大林、罗斯福代表英苏美。 美国和苏联成为超级大国。双方思想不同， 政权组织方法不同， 经济体系不同， 调节生产力的方法不同， 对自由的理解不同， 对言论的态度不同， 对人类肉体 的处理方法不同， 不同之处太多。
On February 4, 1945, The Big Three met at the Yalta Conference, with Churchill representing Britain, Stalin representing the Soviet Union, and Roosevelt representing America. America and the Soviet Union became superpowers. Their thoughts were different, their methods of governing their regimes were different, their economic systems were different, their approaches to regulating production were different, they understood freedom differently, they approached speech differently, they dealt with human flesh in different ways—too many differences.
相同之处是：双方都积攒着消灭对方的能力。 二战后迅速进入冷战， 武力对峙中， 维持了和平。
Similarities are that both sides were amassing the capability to eliminate each other. After World War II, they swiftly entered into the Cold War, maintaining peace through military standoff.
也许人类进化几十万年太慢了， 现在， 这个世界变化得又太快了， 制海权出现后仅仅一百年就被制空权挑战， 航母击沉了战列舰。 在工业化的浪潮涌起时， 殖民体系刚刚建立， 一战二战， 这个体系就崩溃了， 冷战中， 世界化为两极体系。
Perhaps human evolution over几十万年 was too slow, and now this world is changing too quickly.
Since the emergence of maritime dominance just a hundred years later was challenged by air supremacy; aircraft carriers sank battleships.
While the tide of industrialization was rising, colonial systems were just being established; in World War I and World War II, these systems collapsed.
During the Cold War, the world divided into a bipolar system.
这个世界能够被一座金字塔镇压吗？
Can this world be suppressed by a pyramid?
这样的巨塔是否应该由中国人来修？ 这个国家的统治者都是金字塔专家， 总是能够将金字塔建造到令后人叹为观止的高度， 美名其曰：天无二日， 人无二主。 在中国的教育中， 仿佛只有这个国家出产最高明的兵法和谋略 ， 这本身就很奇怪。 此时多数中国人尚未知晓以 GDP 计算国家财富的方法 ， GDP 就是金字塔内每年的财富总量， 这个数据提供鱼肉百姓的年度收益参考。
Should such giant towers be built by the Chinese? The rulers of this country are pyramid experts, always able to construct pyramids that astound future generations, and they call it: "There can only be one sun in heaven, and one ruler on earth." In China's education, it seems that only this country produces the most sophisticated military strategies and tactics. This is quite strange. At this time, most Chinese people were still unaware of the method of calculating national wealth using GDP, and GDP is simply the total annual wealth within the pyramid, a data reference for the annual benefits provided to the people.
如何鱼肉百姓？通常， 经济学的研究重点不是这个问题。 这个问题是《经济学》和《帝王学》的分界线。 但是答案很简单：修一座金字塔。
How to exploit the common people? Typically, economic studies do not focus on this issue. This is where economics and the art of governmenting (or the study of governance) draw the line. But the answer is simple: build a pyramid.
在冷战时期， 红色帝国， 苏联开始加强在东欧的控制， 山姆大叔， 美国为西欧提供军事和经济援助。 美国组织了北约组织， 苏联组织了华约组织。
During the Cold War, the Red Empire, the Soviet Union began to strengthen its control over Eastern Europe, Uncle Sam, the United States provided military and economic aid to West Europe. The United States organized NATO, while the Soviet Union organized Warsaw Pact.
美国的马歇尔计划启动了西欧重建。 东欧东德交给了苏联， 当时更快的恢复了秩序， 后来成为秘密警察的国度， 在东德， 优秀的日尔曼人学会了相互告密。
The Marshall Plan in the United States initiated the reconstruction of Western Europe. Eastern Europe, including East Germany, was handed over to the Soviet Union, where order was restored more quickly at the time, later becoming countries ruled by secret police. In East Germany, excellent Germans learned to inform on each other.
在亚洲， 自45年8月日本投降， 十月份国民党才派人接收台湾， 让台湾人平静的渡过了权力真空的二个月。 然后当他们欢迎前来台湾的国军时发现这些军人衣衫褴褛， 浑身匪气。随后大量物资抽调到大陆用于国共内战，
In Asia, after Japan's surrender on August 45, the Nationalist Party didn't send people to接收 Taiwan until October, allowing the Taiwanese people to peacefully度过两个月的权利真空期。 Then, when they welcomed the arriving Nationalist Army, they found these soldiers in tattered clothing, with a bandit-like appearance. Subsequently, large amounts of supplies were调往大陆用于国共内战。
47年2月28日台湾爆发动乱被镇压， 称为228屠杀， 起因是一个卖香烟维生的街头寡妇抗拒烟草专卖局的执法人员。 后来， 国军在大陆兵败如山倒， 台湾49年发布戒严令， 之后延续 38 年被称为台湾的白色恐怖时期， 失去大陆后， 国民党严防死守的保住了这弹丸之岛。 按照民俗说法， 蒋介石没有得到龙气， 却曾经妄图治理中国， 没可能， 更何况是全球大战的时候， 才德不足以服天下， 猩猩们几下就把他们扯翻， 一脚就把蒋介石踢到了台湾。
On February 28, 1947, Taiwan experienced an uprising that was suppressed, known as the 228 Massacre. The incident began with a street widow resisting tobacco authorities who were enforcing cigarette regulations.
Later, after the Nationalist Army's defeat on the mainland, martial law was imposed in Taiwan in 1949 and lasted for 38 years, a period referred to as the White Terror era. After losing control of the mainland, the Kuomintang tightly controlled this tiny island.
According to folk beliefs, Chiang Kai-shek did not receive the mandate of heaven, yet he once attempted to govern China, which was impossible, especially during a global war when his merit and virtue were insufficient to rule over the world. In the end, the monkeys easily toppled them, and one kick from them sent Chiang Kai-shek to Taiwan.
在日本， 天皇的存在得到了美国的承认。 回想大约一个世纪前美军黑船来航日本开门， 日本开始明治维新， 人们守护了天皇， 也得到了科学和民主。 中国人又粉碎了一个皇族， 却没有得到科学和民主的真意。 人性的宽容得到的回报令人出乎意料。
In Japan, the existence of the emperor was recognized by the United States. Recalling about a century ago when American naval ships came to Japan and forced open its doors, Japan began the Meiji Restoration, where people protected the emperor and also gained science and democracy. The Chinese crushed another royal family but did not obtain the true meaning of science and democracy. The reward for the宽容of humanity was unexpected.
1947年美国贝尔实验室和AT&T发明半导体三极管， 今后， 这是集成电路和各种芯片中的基本元件， 是电脑、通讯和互联网的基础元件。
In 1947, the semiconductor transistor, a fundamental component in integrated circuits and various chips, was invented by Bell Labs and AT&T. From then on, it became an essential element for computers, communications, and the internet.
这一年， 印度独立， 巴基斯坦也同时独立了， 后来在1965、1971年有两次印巴战争， 然后孟加拉也独立了。
In this year, India gained independence, and Pakistan also achieved independence. Later, there were two Indo-Pak wars in 1965 and 1971, followed by Bangladesh's independence.
马列主义定义的国家 是一个阶级 统治另一个阶级的工具。 国家工具必须包括暴力, 比如军队、警察、法庭、监狱等专政组织。 如果被统治阶级 反抗， 就会被暴力镇压。
Marxist-Leninist定义的国家是一个阶级统治另一个阶级的工具。 国家工具必须包括暴力，比如军队、警察、法庭、监狱等专政机构。 如果被统治阶级反抗，就会被暴力镇压。
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