中文原文 · 中文 + English · History index / 历史目录
-4k, 金字塔，¶
-4k, Pyramids,¶
摘要：¶
Summary:¶
语言谱系， 国文公式， 甲骨文， 红娘 -1600， 三皇五帝， 夏朝， 摩西出埃及， 商朝， 牧野之战， 以色列国， 旧约诗篇， 第一神庙， 波斯人， {{{1
Language families, Chinese formulas, Oracle bones, Matchmaker -1600, Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Xia Dynasty, Moses' Exodus, Shang Dynasty, Battle of Muye, State of Israel, Old Testament Psalms, First Temple, Persians,
古埃及人修建了 80 座金字塔，这些都是显眼的证据， 证明了人类的几何学出现在埃及地区。 其中， 大金字塔建于公元前 2589 -公元前 2566年间, 为第四王朝法老胡夫兴建， 是最大的一座石头金字塔， 高146.7 米， 底座宽138.8米。
The ancient Egyptians built 80 pyramids, which are prominent evidence, showing that geometry appeared in the region of Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid was constructed between 2589 BCE and 2566 BCE, commissioned by Pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty, and is the largest stone pyramid, standing at 146.7 meters tall and with a base width of 138.8 meters.
是138米而不是138亿年，我们已经恰好走近了大爆炸之后的138亿年。
It is 138 meters instead of 13.8 billion years; we have already nearly approached 13.8 billion years after the Big Bang.
对建筑工地考古， 证实现场有10万人， 每三个月一次轮换， 总数四十万人在公元前2580年后， 用数十年的时间完成一座金字塔的修建。他们不是奴隶， 而是接受官员和法老的报酬的自由民。
Archaeological surveys of the construction sites confirmed that 100,000 people were present at any given time, with a rotation every three months. Over several decades, a total of 400,000 people worked to build a pyramid after 2580 BCE. They were not slaves but free citizens who received compensation from officials and pharaohs.
从古埃及人修好金字塔， 四条边线准确的交叉在顶点。 这个底座巨大而顶部汇聚为一点的四面台阶塔形结构稳固的预 示了人类国家的结构， 这就是金字塔结构。 在之后几千年， 它是地面上最高的人类建筑体。
From the ancient Egyptians repairing the pyramids, the four edges accurately intersected at the apex. This giant base and pyramid-shaped structure with its four steps converging to a point firmly foreshadowed the structure of human nations, which is the pyramid structure. For thousands of years after, it was the tallest man-made structure on the ground.
它不能为既不为人们提供庇护，也不提供食物。 No shelter, no food, but it's highest tower of power.
It cannot provide shelter or food but stands as the highest power tower.
公元前 2200年，有一个影响全球的气候变化， 因为距令4200年，故被称为 4.2K 事件，类似于 8.2K 事件。 当时有一个世纪的干旱期，欧亚非三大陆全部受影响。 埃及古王国有饥荒、动乱和分裂， 有数百年再没有修造金字塔，之后的也越来越小。 两河流域的阿卡德帝国被摧毁了， 中国当时处于新石器时期，定居点的遗址也消失了。
Before 2200 BCE, there was a climate change that affected the globe, known as the 4.2K event, similar to the 8.2K event, which occurred 4200 years ago. At that time, there was a century-long drought affecting all three continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa. In ancient Egypt, there were famines, unrest, and division, with no pyramids being constructed for hundreds of years; those after became smaller. The Akkadian Empire in the Mesopotamian region collapsed. China was then in the Neolithic period, and settlement sites also disappeared.
公元前4千年后， 至公元前343年为止， 埃及渡过的31个王朝历史中， 共经历前王朝、 早王朝、 古王国、 第一中间期、 中王国、 第二中间期、 新王国、 第三中间期、 和后王朝9个时期王朝的统治。 中间波斯人一度占领古埃及， 之后， 古希腊的亚历山大来了， 他被视为解放者。 之后， 古罗马人接手， 再之后， 穆斯林接手， 法老们早被遗忘， 只有安拉， 真主最伟大。
From 4000 BC to 343 BC, during the 31 dynasties of ancient Egypt's history, it passed through pre-dynastic, early dynastic, Old Kingdom, First Intermediate Period, Middle Kingdom, Second Intermediate Period, New Kingdom, Third Intermediate Period, and Postdynastic periods. During this time, Persians once occupied ancient Egypt, followed by the liberation brought about by Alexander the Great of Greece. Then came the Romans, followed by Muslims, the pharaohs were long forgotten, only Allah is greatest.
金字塔巧合了大一统的国家结构， 我们将以此为集权国家的模型。 血肉金字塔也是金字塔， 结构简单从而容易架构统治。 金字塔和国家在时间中一同出现。 农业来临后， 塔， 成为了国家的结构。 然而， 站在塔顶上的动物， 可能是一群猩猩。
The Pyramids align with the structure of a unified nation, and we will use this as a model for centralized states. Blood and肉金字塔也是金字塔， structures simple thus easy to establish rule. Pyramids and states appeared together in time. After agriculture arrived, towers became the structure of the state. However, the animals on top of the tower might have been a group of chimpanzees.
塔顶的生物，尤其是没有人类授权的是一群爬出地狱的鬼畜， 金字塔授予它们杀人的权力，这是来自地狱的几何结构， 目的是截杀逃向天堂的人类。
The creatures at the top of the pyramid, especially those without human authorization, are a group that emerged from hell, the pyramids grant them the power to kill, this is a geometric structure from hell, with the purpose of intercepting humans escaping towards heaven.
还记得猩猩吗？ 我们以为600万年前就和它们分手了。现在再次见到它们， 它们爬得很快， 爬到了金字塔顶上， 在它的脚下， 每一块石头里都可能镶嵌着人类的面孔。 层层向下， 一级级台阶连接大地。
Do you remember the apes? We thought we parted ways with them 6 million years ago. Now, seeing them again, they climbed quickly, reaching the top of the pyramid, and beneath their feet, every stone might hold a human face. Layer upon layer, step by step, connecting to the earth.
创建了一个最古老的国家， 古埃及人用石头预言了中国人的未来。
The creation of the oldest nation, ancient Egyptians foretold China's future with stones.
提前介绍一下古埃及文字后来的命运， 公元391年， 罗马皇帝成为埃及的统治者， 他关闭所有非基督的神庙， 古埃及圣书体由此停用， 因为当时这种文字主要刻在庙里。 古埃及文停止使用后渐渐就被遗忘。 公元1800年有法国 人再次破译这种文字， 也许法老们投胎做了法国人。
Introduce the fate of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs beforehand. In 391 AD, the Roman emperor became the ruler of Egypt and closed all non-Christian temples. As a result, ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were no longer used because they were mainly刻在庙里，此处“刻在庙里”直接翻译为carved in the temples可能不太通顺，可以适当调整为：because this script was primarily used in temples. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs stopped being used and gradually were forgotten. In 1800 AD, a French person deciphered this script, perhaps the pharaohs were reborn as French people.
古埃及语言是“非亚”语言， Afro-Asiatic Language。 和博博（Berber）、闪米特（Semitic）语言关系较近。 博博语常见于埃及尼罗河入海口以西， 闪米特语常见在其东方。 古埃及语自公元前3200年就开始书写， 只比苏美尔人的语言晚了一点， 但是同样被遗忘了。
Afro-Asiatic Language is the language of ancient Egypt, related more closely to Berber and Semitic languages. Berber is commonly found west of the Nile Delta in Egypt, while Semitic is common to its east. Ancient Egyptian began being written around 3200 BCE, just a bit later than Sumerian, but like it, was eventually forgotten.
博博是北非的语言， 闪米特是始于莱文特地区的语言。
Bóbo is a language from North Africa, while Sīmǐtè is a language that originated in the Levant region.
从埃及沿地中海向北走回到莱文特地区， 原始闪米特人来到这一地区， 他们的原居地通常被认为是在阿拉伯半岛。 如果我们想要观察人类在农业来临前的活动， 和当时的人们一样， 我们需要在中东和地中海东岸的几条河之间来回跋涉， 尼罗河、约旦河， 幼发拉第河、 第个瑞斯河， 后面这两条河汇流成为今天的阿拉伯河。 当时气候变化导致撒哈拉沙漠扩张， 北非人口被迫迁移进入阿拉伯半岛。 更多的人来到海边与河边。在沙漠的限制下。 原始闪米特人将迁移至美索不达米亚、 埃及、埃塞俄比亚和地中海东岸。 人们只能在可以行走的路线上行走， 在可以生存的地方生存。
Walking north along the Mediterranean from Egypt back into the Levant region,
the original Semitic peoples arrived in this area,
with their original homeland typically considered to be on the Arabian Peninsula.
If we want to observe human activity before the advent of agriculture, and as the people did then,
we need to traverse several rivers between the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean coast,
the Nile, the Jordan, the Euphrates, and the later confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates into what is now the River Arab.
At that time, climate change led to the expansion of the Sahara Desert,
forcing North African populations to migrate into the Arabian Peninsula.
More people came to the coasts and riversides. Limited by the desert.
The original Semitic peoples migrated to Mesopotamia, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the eastern Mediterranean coast.
People could only survive in places where they could live and travel along walkable routes.
闪米特人， 据说源自诺亚的儿子， Shem， 闪姆。 诺亚方舟的故事在圣经中有记载， 是讲当年人们都已经堕落到可以被洪水冲走的地步， 虽然当时还没有抽水马桶。
Semitic people, said to originate from Shem, one of Noah's sons. The story of Noah's Ark is recorded in the Bible, telling how people had degenerated to a point where they deserved to be washed away by a flood, although there were no flush toilets at that time.
考古中常用古闪米特人指讲闪米语言的史前人类， 6000年前莱文特地区可以分为三部分： 东部、中部、 南部。 东部包括阿卡德人（亚述、巴比仑， 就是苏美尔人曾经生活的地方）。 中部再分为西北和阿拉伯， 包括迦南（腓尼基、犹太）、 阿拉米。南部包括阿拉伯南部和埃塞俄比亚。
Archaeology commonly refers to the ancient Semitic people as prehistoric humans who spoke Semitic languages. The Levant region 6000 years ago could be divided into three parts: eastern, central, and southern. The eastern part included the Akkadians (Assyrians, Babylonians, where the Sumerians once lived). The central part was further divided into northwest and Arab, including Canaan (Phoenicians, Jews), Aramaic. The southern part included southern Arabia and Ethiopia.
后来， 源于闪米特语族的语言主要包括：阿拉伯语； 埃塞俄比亚的：阿姆哈瑞（语）、底格瑞尼亚， 希伯莱（犹太）语言， 亚述人使用阿拉麦语， 他们生活的地方现在分散在伊拉克、 叙利亚、伊朗、 土耳其境内。
With the appearance of texts, states, and formulas:
欧洲则是拉丁语系， 几乎每一种语言都可以从史前人类的流浪中寻找传递的源头。
State + Text == Praise
以今天的巴格达为界， 可将美索不达米亚分为南北两部分， 即北部的亚述和南部的巴比伦尼亚。亚述的北部地形为高地， 自然资源和降雨相对丰富， 以这里为中心， 在公元前1600年， 有亚述军事帝国； 而南方的巴比伦尼亚地形为低地， 缺乏石材、木材、金属这一类的材料， 此地年降雨量不足 200毫米， 当地人们开始使用灌溉进行农业生产， 修理灌溉系统需要当地人大规模协作。 完成水利系统之后，丰收的农产品使城市得以发展。
Two equal signs indicate an absolute and eternal equality, this equation is a cold iron law in totalitarian states.
南方后来曾经兴起巴比伦文明。
Southern China later gave rise to the Babylonian civilization.
美索不达米亚地处平原， 周围缺少天然屏障， 军事上容易遭受攻击。 在几千年的历史中有多个民族在此经历接触、入侵、融合的过程， 苏美尔人、 阿卡德人、 阿摩利人、 亚述人、 埃兰人、 喀西特人、 胡里特人、 迦勒底人等其他民族先后进入美索不达米亚， 他们先经历史前的欧贝德、早期的乌鲁克、苏美尔和阿卡德时代， 后来又建立起古巴比伦和亚述帝国。 再后来迦勒底人建立新巴比伦。 但随着波斯人和希腊人的先后掘起和扩张， 在战争和风沙中， 辉煌千百年的文字和城市逐步被荒废， 渐渐为沙尘掩埋， 最后被人们所遗忘。
Mesopotamia is located on a plain and lacks natural barriers, making it vulnerable to military attacks. Over thousands of years, multiple ethnic groups experienced contact, invasion, and fusion in the region. The Sumerians, Akadians, Amorites, Assyrians, Elamites, Chaldeans, Hurrians, and other groups successively entered Mesopotamia. They first passed through the pre-historical Ubaid and early Uruk, Sumerian, and Akadian periods, and later established the ancient Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Later still, the Chaldeans founded the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
But with the rise and expansion of the Persians and Greeks in war and sandstorms, the texts and cities that had thrived for millennia gradually fell into neglect and were buried by sand, eventually forgotten by people.
比如乌鲁克城， Uruk， 是其中另一座古城， 坐标为：31.19.20N,45.38.10E。 于6000年前开始修建， 就是公元前4000-3200年， 6平方公里的城区曾经有过5万人居住。 人们认为这就是圣经旧约《创世纪》中的以利城， Erech。 也就是之前苏美尔人最早使用文字的一个地方， 公元1849年才再次被探索。
For example, Uruk, is another ancient city, with coordinates: 31°19'20"N, 45°38'10"E. Construction began around 6000 years ago, that is, between 4000-3200 BCE. The 6-square-kilometer city once housed 50,000 people. It is believed to be the Erech in the Book of Genesis. This was also one of the earliest places where Sumerians used writing, and it was only rediscovered in 1849.
莱文特地区包括今天的以色列和巴勒斯 坦。 早期的居民曾受尼罗河人的征服， 尼罗河人就是埃及人。 4000年前， 北方的Qatna， 音译：夸它那， 是一座城市的遗迹。她的南方是迦南， Canaan。 3400年前， 由南向北， 埃及影响力扩展到整个莱文特。 400年后也就是3000年前， 由北及南， 亚述帝国在莱文特扩张， 形成反复的势力涨落。
The Levant region includes today's Israel and Palestine. Early inhabitants were conquered by the people from the Nile River—the Egyptians. 4000 years ago, in the north, Qatna (transliterated as Quatan) was a city. To its south was Canaan.
现在文字出现了， 国家出现了， 有一条公式也出现了：
With texts appearing, states forming, and one formula emerging:
国家 + 文字 == 赞美
State + Text == Praise
两个等号表示永远和绝对的等号， 这一等式在独裁国家是一条冰冷如铁的定律。
Two equal signs signify an eternal and absolute equality, this equation is a cold iron law in authoritarian countries.
略略了解尼罗河下游、 耶路撒冷附近、两河流域这几个地方的故事后， 下面我们接着去寻找另外一种文字。
After slightly understanding the stories of the lower reaches of the Nile, Jerusalem, and the two river basins,
let's proceed to look for another kind of writing.
在中国，四川，三星堆遗迹早就被发现了， 大量珍贵的历史文物并没有公布测试数据， 然而三星堆的艺术风格与中原文化明显不同， 这里遗留的物品明显是更早的历史时代。 三星堆也似乎没有发现文字， 至少在公元2020年中共统治时没有发现， 中共学者们也似乎并不明白： 制作出这些艺术品的人们必然有能力使用文字。 它们在自己灭亡之前都难以明白这个 简单的道理， 因为中共学者的 意识形态和思维能力 被它们的奴隶主们 拉低到 接近畜生类了。
In China, in Sichuan Province, the Sanxingdui ruins were discovered long ago, a large number of precious historical artifacts have not been made public with test data, however, the artistic style of Sanxingdui is clearly different from that of Central Plain culture, and the items left here are obviously from an earlier historical era. Sanxingdui also seems to lack的文字， at least no texts were found during the Communist Party of China's rule in 2020, Communist scholars also seem not to understand: the people who created these artworks must have had the ability to use writing. Before their own downfall, they found it difficult to grasp this simple道理， because the ideological orientation and cognitive abilities of Communist scholars were lowered by their slave masters nearly to the level of beasts.
在中原， 甲骨文出现于距今3400年， 也就是公元前1400年。 据说是皇帝的史官“仓颉”创造了这种 文字。 后来《淮南子》有这样的说法：仓颉作书， 而天雨粟， 鬼夜哭。
In the Central Plains,甲骨文 appeared 3400 years ago, which was around 1400 BCE. It is said that this script was created by the historian "Cang Jie" of the emperor. Later, according to《淮南子》: Cang Jie invented writing, and heaven rained millet, and ghosts cried at night.
就是说：创造甲骨文的时候， 天上下雨， 落下来的不是雨水， 而是”粟“， 这是一种粮食。 同时， 鬼都在夜里哭喊。
This means when characters were created, it rained not rain but millet, a type of grain. At the same time, ghosts cried at night.
创造中文的过程为什么这么奇怪？ 淮南子是中国汉朝人， 他是汉高祖刘邦的孙辈刘安， 他和他的门客写了这本书叫淮南子。 这些聪明人的意思也许只是要感叹一下： 文字出现啦， 怪事啊，都是怪事啊。
Why is the process of creating Chinese so strange? Huainanzi was written by Liu An, a descendant of Han Gaozu Liu Bang from the Han Dynasty, and he and his guests wrote this book called Huainanzi. Perhaps these clever people just wanted to exclaim: Characters have appeared, what strange things, all are strange things.
一门语言如果被视为一个集合，它必然包含谎言。 文字是语言的记录，是语言集合的一个子集， 如果人们在文字中留下大量谎言并且让后人迷信文字， 那么后人就会变得越来越愚蠢， 蠢到鬼夜哭的程度也不足为奇。
If a language is considered as a set, it must necessarily contain lies. Text is a record of language, a subset of the language set, if people leave a large number of lies in texts and make later generations worship texts, then later generations will become increasingly foolish, foolish to the point where they cry at night like ghosts.
根据考古的情况， 甲骨文的出现略有些突然。 以苏美尔文字的发展为例， 正常文字系统的出现需要有更缓慢而且自然的过程， 从发明到演化、有流传和逐渐增加使用的过程。
According to archaeological findings, the appearance of oracle bone script was somewhat sudden. Taking cuneiform from Sumer as an example, a normal writing system requires a slower and more natural process to emerge, involving invention, evolution, transmission, and gradual increases in usage.
甲骨文来得过快， 这通常是外来文字导入的情况。
Oracle bones came too quickly, which is usually the case with the introduction of foreign scripts.
这样的情况和战车在中国土地上的出现类似， 中文出现之后战车是问鼎中原的高端武器， 如果战车技术是本地开发的， 这个过程不可能不留下证据， 战车的每一部分的设计和制作都需要在时间中演进， 比如战马的培育过程，连接战马和车身的挽具、托具的改进， 战车车身的发明制作、车轮的改良。
Such a situation is similar to the appearance of war chariots on Chinese soil. After Chinese texts began appearing, war chariots were high-end weapons vying for dominance in Central Plains. If war chariot technology was locally developed, this process could not fail to leave evidence. The design and production of each part of the war chariot would evolve over time, such as the breeding process of horses, improvements in harnesses and attachments connecting horses to the body, the invention and manufacture of the chariot body, and the refinement of wheels.
既然本地没有这些过程的考古证据， 就说明战车技术可能是整体输入的， 和今天整体引入的生产线一样， 招商引资修建工厂之后， 新的产品就大量的出现了， 跳过了之前研发与进化的阶段。
Since there is no archaeological evidence for these processes locally, it suggests that the chariot technology might have been introduced as a whole, similar to how production lines are fully introduced today. After attracting investment to build factories, new products appeared in large quantities, skipping the previous research and development stages.
几种最古老的人类文字是： 苏美尔文、古埃及文， 中文。 其它两种早就停止使用了， 只有中文使用至今。
The oldest human writing systems are: Sumerian, Ancient Egyptian, Chinese. The other two have long since fallen out of use, only Chinese continues to be used today.
这种文字在后世几乎被官方发展为专门用来记录谎言、 误导读者的符号系统， 因此有理由猜测作为中文起源的甲骨文的真实来源是不是从一开始就被掩藏了。 如果这是一种从一开始就被窃取的文字， 沦为无法记录真相的文化载体也就更容易理解， 甚至中文常常显示自己无法承载理智、逻辑， 或者无法容纳足够多的真实知识。 (比如在公元 1949 年后，简化汉字几乎只能用来做荒唐的表述。 这是这种文字被使用三千多年后的情况。)
This text was almost developed by the official authorities in later generations to be specifically used for recording lies and misleading readers, thereby leading one to speculate whether the true origin of oracle bones, which are considered the source of Chinese writing, was hidden from the beginning. If this were a text that was stolen from the very start, its transformation into an uncouth cultural carrier incapable of recording truth would be easier to understand. Even Chinese often appears unable to carry rationality or logic, or to accommodate enough genuine knowledge. (For example, after 1949 AD, simplified characters could hardly be used for anything but absurd expressions. This is the state of this text after being used for over three thousand years.)
在中国进入甲骨文的同时， 今天以色列、巴勒斯坦 和 黎巴嫩所在的区域当时被称为 迦南，Canaan. 这里发展出了字母表文字系统。 Phoenician alphabet，它的简中翻译是：腓尼基字母表。 这种字母表传入 迦南 北方的国家， 后来古希腊和意大利地区的古罗马、 直到现代欧洲的文字也都是同样的源于这里。
As China entered the Oracle Bone script, the area where today's Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon were located was then known as Canaan. Here, an alphabet writing system developed. The Phoenician alphabet, whose simplified Chinese translation is: 腓尼基字母表. This alphabet spread to countries in the northern part of Canaan, and later influenced ancient Greek and Roman writings in Italy, ultimately giving rise to the alphabets used in modern Europe.
迦南地区 的 Phoenicia 就是在今天的 黎巴嫩， Phoenician 字母表标志着文字发展的第二个台阶。 字母文字 远比之前的 Sumer 楔形文字和 古埃及文字简单， 更容易让更多人掌握文字的基础功能：记录信息和帮助交流。
Phoenicia was located in today's Lebanon, and the Phoenician alphabet marked a second step in writing development. Alphabetic writing is far simpler than Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, making it easier for more people to master its basic functions: recording information and facilitating communication.
摩西 带领古犹太人「出埃及」的故事很快就要发生， 或者说 圣经旧约的部分将出现， 它是以 古犹太文书写的， 叫做 圣经 希伯来 文。 Biblical Hebrew.
The story of Moses leading the ancient Jewish people out of Egypt was about to begin. Or, put differently, part of the Old Testament would be written in Ancient Hebrew.
希伯来 文字的根源当然也在 迦南 地区， 当时这里从青铜时代 转入 铁器时代。 从而「出埃及」不仅是从尼罗河入海口走向 耶路撒冷， 从非洲走向中东， 而且也是从 古埃及文字区域 走向 字母表文字区域。
The roots of Hebrew were also in Canaan, where the Bronze Age gave way to the Iron Age. Thus, "Exodus" not only meant moving from the Nile delta to Jerusalem, from Africa to the Middle East, but also transitioning from an Egyptian script area to an alphabetic writing system.
注：希伯来文字在 巴比伦 灭 古犹太国后 (539BC） 衰落了两千五百年，在以色列建国后再次复苏。 这是唯一的古代语言复苏的案例。
Note: Hebrew declined for two and a half millennia after the Babylonian conquest of the ancient Jewish kingdom (539 BC) and was revived again upon the establishment of Israel. This is the only known case of an ancient language being revived.
在历史中， 能够和农业化之后文字的出现相比较的事件也许有工业化之后数据网络的普及， 以此来说，每一次技术浪潮都伴随着信息浪潮。
In history, an event that might be comparable to the emergence of writing after agriculturalization could be the widespread adoption of data networks after industrialization. Thus, each technological wave is accompanied by an information wave.
文字在进化中的意义无须讨论了。
而猩猩们本能的知道：只有毁灭文字， 才能战胜人类。
The meaning of的文字 in evolution needs no discussion.
And the chimpanzees instinctively know: only by destroying the texts can they defeat humanity.
中国在亚洲的东部， 从喜马拉雅山至蒙古草原， 由珠江、长江、黄河和黑龙江流过的巨大区域， 都受中国文化的笼罩。这广阔的山河， 称为神州。
China is located in the east of Asia, from the Himalayas to the Mongolian grasslands. This vast region, traversed by rivers such as the Pearl River, Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Heilongjiang, is dominated by Chinese culture. This expansive land is known as神州(Shenshou).
在更早的旧石器时代早期， 中国有蓝田人文化、元谋人文化、 巫山人以及郧县人文化等， 中期则以北方的北京人和南方的长阳人、 观音洞文化为代表， 晚期有山顶洞人、柳江人、 资阳人等。 中石器时代有下川文化等。 新石器时代有裴李岗文化、磁山文化、 仰韶文化、龙山文化等。
During the early Paleolithic period, there were cultures such as Lantian, Yumeng, Wushan, and Yunxian in China. The middle Paleolithic period was represented by Beijing Man in the north and Changyang Man and Guanyindong culture in the south. The late Paleolithic period included山顶洞人 (山顶洞 people), Liujiang people, and Ziyang people.
The Mesolithic period featured the Xuchuan culture, while the Neolithic period saw the Pilinegang, Cishan, Yangshao, and Longshan cultures.
在中国神话中有一位女神， 名字叫红娘。 她负责一种有趣的仪式， 叫做红娘牵线。 就是把两根两根细细的红线牵在一起， 这两根线， 一根是父亲的血脉， 一根是母亲的血脉。
In Chinese mythology, there is a goddess named Hongniang. She oversees an interesting ritual called Red Thread Matching. It involves tying together two fine red threads, one representing the father's lineage and the other the mother's.
在红娘的传说中， 任何出现在这个世界的人， 在出生之前， 都需要红娘来把两根细细的红线碰在一起。 只要两根红线被她系在一起， 不论当事人是否愿意， 一个新的生命就会 出现在这个世界。
In the legend of the Matchmaker, any person who appears in this world needs the Matchmaker to tie two thin red threads together before their birth. As long as the threads are tied by her, no matter whether the individuals involved agree or not, a new life will appear in this world.
当血液在新生儿幼小的心中开始流淌时， 鲜血长河延续了一条线索。 时光流逝， 没有人能够重新走入同一条河流， 只有红娘才知道多少遥远的血脉漂流在一个人心中， 这就是鲜血长河神秘的源头。
When the blood begins to flow in a newborn's tiny heart, the River of Fresh Blood延续了一条线索. Time passes, and no one can step into the same river twice, only the Matchmaker knows how many distant bloodlines漂流 in one person's heart. This is the mysterious source of the River of Fresh Blood.
中原文明发源于黄河流域的中原地区。 中国文字史从文字出现的商朝算起约有3,500年； 中国历史从夏朝算起约有4,200年； 从三皇五帝的传说时代算起约有4,600年； 从新石器时代磁山文化算起约有10 千年...
The Central Plains civilization originated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River region. - The history of Chinese文字dates back to about 3,500 years from the Shang Dynasty when writing began; - Chinese history dates back to about 4,200 years from the Xia Dynasty; - It dates back to about 4,600 years from the legendary era of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors; - It dates back to about 10,000 years from the Majiayao culture of the Neolithic Age...
把中国历史简化为歌决， 让黄帝做为三皇五帝的代表：
Simplify Chinese history into a ditty, with Huangdi representing the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors:
黄帝夏商周， 春秋战国秦， 两汉三国晋， 然后分南北， 隋唐五代宋， 元明清民共。
Yellow Emperor to Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Then divided into Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing together.
尽管我们需要速度穿越百亿年的时间， 但是中国历史的故事还是可以略为多花点时间， 在很久很久以前...
Though we need speed to traverse billions of years, yet the stories of Chinese history can take a bit more time. Long, long ago...
传说三皇之后有五帝， 黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜为五帝。 传说黄帝原系炎帝部落的一个分支的领袖， 强大之后在坂泉之战中击败炎帝， 成为新部落联盟首领， 之后又与东南方的蚩尤部落发生衝突， 在涿鹿之战中彻底击败对手， 树立自己的霸主地位。 后来黄帝的孙子颛顼和玄孙帝喾继续担任部落联盟的首领。 帝喾的儿子尧继位后， 创立禅让制， 传位给舜。 在舜时期， 黄河洪水犯滥， 鲧採用堵塞的方法， 结果洪水更厉害了， 鲧被处决， 他的儿子禹採用疏导的方法治水成功， 因此受舜禅让帝位。
Logic is the law of thought, and ritual is a code of behavior. Although logic has never been cultivated in Chinese traditional culture over three thousand years, we can still observe whether Zhou's rites match: human body language?
他就是大禹治水的：禹。
He is Yu the Great from controlling the floods.
这就是“夏朝”之前的传说， 不在信史范围内。
This is the legend from before the " Xia Dynasty," not within the scope of可信史实.
公元前21世纪， 禹的儿子启建立了中国第一个世袭朝代夏朝。 四百余年后汤推翻夏， 创建商朝， 又称殷、殷商， 这是在公元前1600年—前1046年， 是中国第一个有同时期文字记载的朝代， 殷墟遗址(安阳)被发现后， 出土的甲骨文印证了司马迁《史记》中所记载的商王世系。
In the 21st century BC, Yu's son Qi established China's first hereditary dynasty, the Xia Dynasty. Over four hundred years later, Tang overthrew the Xia and founded the Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin or Yin-Shang, which spanned from approximately 1600 BC to 1046 BC, and was the first Chinese dynasty with contemporary written records. The discovery of the Yin ruins (Anyang) revealed inscriptions on oracle bones that corroborated the lineages of Shang kings recorded by Sima Qian in his Records of the Grand Historian.
在殷墟遗址也发现大量的活人献祭骸骨， 每平方公里超过110人， 这规模可以同中美洲的玛雅、阿兹泰克人的血祭金字塔相比。
A large number of human sacrifice remains were also discovered at the Yin Xu site, with more than 110 individuals per square kilometer, a scale that can be compared to the blood sacrifice pyramids of Mesoamerican Maya and Aztec civilizations.
甲骨文有美丽而神秘的形状， 公元后21世纪仍然令人着迷。 在总共10余万片有字甲骨中， 含有4千多不同的文字图形， 其中已经识别的约有2800多字。
Oracle bones have beautiful and mysterious shapes, still captivating in the 21st century AD. Among the more than 100,000 inscribed oracle bones, there are over 4,000 different graphic characters. Approximately 2,800 of these characters have been identified so far.
中国除了甲骨文， 还有金文是铸刻在殷周青铜器上的铭文， 也叫钟鼎文。金文是另一种中国最早的成系统的文字符号。
Apart from oracle bone script, golden text, which is inscribed on the bronze vessels of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, is also known as tripod script. Golden text is another of China's earliest and most systematic writing symbols.
人们认为商朝是中国奴隶制社会高度发展的时期。
People believe that the Shang Dynasty was a period of high development of slave society in China.
大约在公元前1290年， 在世界的另外一边， 摩西带领犹太人离开埃及， 这是漫长艰苦的逃亡旅途， 之后， 上帝给摩西写下十诫。 ...不可谋杀， 不可奸淫， 不可偷盗， 不可贪慕别人的财物... 很遗憾， 3000年后人们也还是做不到。
Around 1290 BC, on the other side of the world, Moses led the Jews out of Egypt. This was a long and arduous journey of escape. Afterward, God wrote the Ten Commandments for Moses. ... Thou shalt not murder, thou shalt not commit adultery, thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods... Sadly, 3000 years later, people are still failing to do so.
中文发源于中原地区， 在今天河南省境内， 商朝发源于河南商丘， 商朝用过几个首都： 亳（今商丘）、西亳（洛阳偃师）、 嚣（郑州）、殷（安阳 ）和 朝歌（淇县）均在河南境内， 因此当时中原人占有的地理范围在今天的地图上看起来并不大。 其中殷是中国历史上第一个文献可考、 并为考古学和甲骨文所证实的都城 ， 是中国历史上可以肯定确切位置的最早的都城。
牧野之战又称“武王伐纣”， 发生在距今3018年前， 大约是公元前一千年， 可能有 100年的时间误差， 当时周武王联军与商朝军队在牧野（ 今河南省淇 县南）进行决战。 由于帝辛（商纣王）先征战西北的黎， 后扫平东南的夷， 虽取得胜利， 但穷兵黩武， 加剧了社会和阶级矛盾， 最后兵败自焚， 商朝灭亡。 周王朝建立时定都镐京 （今陕西西安西南）。
The Battle of Muye, also known as "King Wu's Campaign Against King Zhou," took place 3018 years ago, around the year 1000 BCE (with a possible error of about 100 years). At that time, the allied forces of the House of Zhou fought against the army of the Shang Dynasty near Muye (present-day Qixian County, Henan Province).
After King Zhou (King Zhou of Shang) first waged war in the northwest against the Li and then pacified the eastern Yi, though he won these conflicts, his aggressive military campaigns further exacerbated social and class contradictions. Eventually, his defeat led to self-immolation, resulting in the fall of the Shang Dynasty. When the House of Zhou established its rule, it was initially based in Haojing (present-day western Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).
牧野之战后三年，周武王去世，周成王继位时只有12岁， 周公摄政。 后来， 周成王建都洛邑（今河南洛阳）。
Three years after the Battle of Muye, King Wu of Zhou died, and Crown Prince Cheng inherited the throne at the age of 12. Regent Duke of Zhou then took charge. Later, King Cheng established his capital in Luoyi (present-day Henan Province).
周公，就是姬旦，他是周文王第四子，周武王的弟弟，是西周的开国功臣。 他一生的功绩被《尚书大传》概括为： 一年救乱，二年克殷，三年践奄，四年建侯卫，五年营成周， 六年制礼乐，七年致政成王。
Zhou Gong, also known as Ji Dan, was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, being a founding statesman of the Western Zhou dynasty. His achievements in life are summarized in the "Great Transmissions of the Book of Documents" as follows: In the first year, he rescued from chaos; in the second year, he conquered Yin; in the third year, he established rule over Yan; in the fourth year, he built feudal states and fortresses; in the fifth year, he laid out the capital at Chengzhou; in the sixth year, he established rituals and music; in the seventh year, he handed over governance to King Cheng.
中国自称礼仪之邦，起源就是周公制礼， 后来孔子六经中的礼被称为仪礼， 西汉戴圣写的「礼记」成为中国礼制的规范， 礼仪是所谓中华传统文化的核心之一。
China refers to itself as a country of etiquette, with the origin dating back to Zhou Gong's establishment of rituals. Later, the rites mentioned in the Six Classics attributed to Confucius were called Yili (Rites). During the Western Han Dynasty, Dai Sheng wrote the "Book of Rites," which became the规范standard for Chinese ritual systems. Etiquette is one of the core elements of traditional Chinese culture.
逻辑是思维的法规，礼仪是行为的规范， 虽然说在之后三千年里中国传统文化从来没能培育出逻辑学。 但是我们仍然可以观察所谓的周礼是不是符合：人体语言？
Logic is the rule of thought, and etiquette is the norm for behavior, although it is true that Chinese traditional culture could never nurture logic in the three thousand years after. Nevertheless, we can still observe whether so-called Zhouli conforms to: body language?
在一个友善的环境中，比如说在一个原始部落中， 人们的身体语言生动自然，相互帮助而且无拘无束。
In a friendly setting, such as in an indigenous tribe, people's body language is lively and natural, mutually helpful, and unrestrained.
礼制则将人变为牵线木偶， 谨守中庸，呆头呆脑却说什么从心所欲不逾矩， 对他人遭遇的死亡视若无睹，将同类遭受的残害视为规矩。
Rituals turn people into puppets on strings, adhering to the doctrine of the mean, wooden and dull yet claiming that one can act according to one's heart without transgressing. They turn a blind eye to others' deaths and regard the mutilation of fellow beings as a norm.
周朝的礼制被视为中华礼仪的起点， 然而当时人们并不知道什么是人体语言。 这一套礼制是严格的等级制度， 它是对自然的人体语言的强力扭曲。 当周朝强大的时候尚可以维持， 一旦失去秩序控制能力， 不自然的所谓礼制当然会被自然的抛弃。
The ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty is considered the starting point of Chinese etiquette, but at that time, people did not know what human body language was. This set of rituals was a strict hierarchical system, which was a powerful distortion of natural human body language. When the Zhou Dynasty was strong, it could still be maintained, but once its ability to maintain order was lost, the unnatural so-called ritual system would naturally be discarded.
举例来说， 作揖起源于周礼。 相比握手、拥抱和贴面， 作揖、抱拳、拱手这些中式礼仪有一个特点是回避身体接触， 一方面可以减少有害微生物的接触传染， 另一方面就让人与人之间产生距离， 形成一个疏远的社会， 这是在猎头族食人族社会里自然的就会形成的所谓礼。
For example, Nametapping originated from Zhouli. Compared to handshakes, hugs, and cheek-kisses, Chinese etiquette such as nametapping, embracing fists, and bowing hands have a characteristic of avoiding physical contact, on one hand reducing the transmission of harmful microorganisms through contact, and on the other hand creating distance between people, thus forming a distant society. This is what is naturally formed in the so-called礼among headhunters and cannibals.
在以科学方法写作的文档中我们不是很喜欢设置悬念，因此提前说明一个次序： 本文以为在人类史中存在着一个语言学的次序是不证自明的： 人体语言 -> 口语 -> 文字 -> 科学符号
In documents written with a scientific approach, we do not typically like to build suspense, so let's clarify the order upfront: It is self-evident in human history that there exists a linguistic order: Body language -> Spoken language -> Writing -> Scientific symbols
以拳头行礼的行为和「礼」的本义相反， 这种礼竟然能够在中国地区流行二千年。 什么情况下人们采用相互防范甚至表达攻击意识的姿态行礼？
The act of greeting with fists, contrary to the original meaning of 'ritual', has actually been popular in Chinese regions for two thousand years. In what situations do people use gestures of mutual suspicion or even express aggressive intentions as a form of greeting?
降奴大营中有大量的奴隶， 他们被彻底打败后被俘虏成为降奴， 他们完全失去了战斗的勇气和自然人的尊严， 相互之间毫无信任感的时候应该就是用这样所谓礼节的。
In the Subjugated Slave Encampment, there are a large number of slaves. After being thoroughly defeated and captured as subjugated slaves, they have completely lost their courage to fight and the dignity of natural humans. When they have no trust in each other at all, that's when such so-called etiquette should be used.
至于中国人更擅长的跪礼， 这已经不应该归类在人类的礼节中了， 其实不应该再浪费文字以人体语言来分析这种所谓跪礼。 以礼的名义让任何人们下跪就是要奴役这些人们， 以孝的名义要子孙下跪就是要奴役自己的子孙， 这些礼节粹练成为中华文化精华则中国人世世代代永续为奴。
As for the kowtow, which Chinese people are supposed to be good at, this should no longer be categorized as human etiquette. It is actually unnecessary to analyze this so-called kowtow using body language. Kowting under the pretense of propriety means to enslave those people, and kowtowing in the name of filial piety means to enslave one's own descendants. These rituals have been refined into the essence of Chinese culture, making generations of Chinese people perpetual slaves.
因为人类具有相似的身体结构， 身体行为代表的含义是不分人种的， 用中国话来说是：华夏蛮夷共同的。 这些令得中国文人骄傲的东西其实是对自然人的羞辱。
Because humans share a similar bodily structure, bodily behaviors carry the same meaning across different races, in Chinese terms, they are said to be common among the Huaxia and barbarians. These things that made Chinese scholars proud actually shame the natural man.
现在我们已经走过了人类史的大部分，仅余三千年的未来， 此时， 甲骨文抹杀了自己产生的线索， 而周礼开始拘束人体的自然行为， 埋下了将东亚的人种捉回地狱的伏笔。
Now that we have passed most of human history, with only three thousand years left into the future, at this time, Oracle Bone Script erased its own trace of origin, and the Zhou Ritual began to constrain natural human behavior, laying the groundwork for the re-enslavement of East Asian peoples.
如果我们相信人体语言的表达力， 从中国人开始采用这一类礼仪的时候开始， 这里应该就已经沦为一个奴隶人口自律的社会， 此后一个接一个的朝代都是同一个降奴国度， 它的所谓文化当然也就是千年降奴的心理学表演， 世代小奴隶的饲养手册。
If we believe in the expressiveness of body language, from when the Chinese began adopting this kind of etiquette, this should have already become a society of self-discipline among slave populations, with each successive dynasty being the same degraded nation, and its so-called culture naturally also just a millennium-long psychological performance of subjugation, a breeding manual for generations of little slaves.
跳回三千年后的现代社会看一下， 军队是最讲纪律的地方，也是保存礼制最顽固的地方， 从苏联红军严整的地狱军团，到美军的散漫无序， 现代军人敬礼时多是以没有武器的手掌举到额头， 从人体语言来说这已经足够了。
Jump back to modern society three thousand years later and take a look, the military is the most disciplined place, also the most stubborn in preserving rituals, ranging from the strict Hell Brigades of the Soviet Red Army to the美军的散漫无序disorderly US army. Modern soldiers often salute with their unarmed palms raised to the forehead during hand gestures, from a bodily language perspective, this is already sufficient.
美军最高长官也同时在白宫做总统， 他餐桌上的可乐与平民在街头喝的都是一种可乐， Cocacola/Pepsicola，并没有一种总统可乐或者白宫可乐， 过份的礼就是对人类的羞辱。
The top commanders of the U.S. military also do their presidential business in the White House, the Coca-Cola/Pepsi-Cola on their table is the same as what civilians drink on the street. There is no special presidential Coke or White House Coke; excessive礼遇is a disgrace to humanity.
所谓中国的礼，最后发展为三跪九拜、磕头触地，为什么呢？ 从身体语言来解释就是人类被兽类彻底的折服，被赶往地狱接受屠宰。 这一种所谓的《礼》和屠灭九族千刀万剐的《法》之间存在因果关联， 以人体语言来翻译就可以清楚浮现：是地狱要建立层级结构， 要残害人体才能建设地狱。
Why did the ritual in ancient China evolve to include three kowtows and nine bows, with people kneeling and touching their heads to the ground? From a bodily language perspective, this means humans were completely humbled by beasts, driven to hell for slaughter. There is a causal relationship between such so-called "ritual" and the laws of exterminating all nine generations with ten thousand cuts. By translating this in terms of human body language, it becomes clear: hell needs to establish hierarchical structures and harm the human body to construct itself.
地狱面对天堂的战争武器是一个集权三角形， 三角形是用人上人的欲望构造的单一顶点的几何体。 其中的人们被几何的力量操纵着，不得解脱，变为奴隶。 仅仅一个顶点，就让人们即满怀着成为人上人的渴望， 又始终想逃离着阶层下降的宿命， 即难忍 被践踏时的羞辱，又骄傲地鄙视着底层， 高尚的只有幻觉，默认祸从口出的法理， 不仅甘愿去悄悄地吃下苦中苦， 而且时时美化着相互陷害的行为。
The weapon of war between Hell and Heaven is a centralized triangular shape, which is a geometric body constructed with a single apex point by the desires of those who wish to be above others. People within it are manipulated by the power of geometry, unable to escape, becoming slaves. With just one apex, it makes people yearn intensely for supremacy while perpetually wanting to break free from the fate of social decline, feeling shameful when trampled upon but proudly looking down on those at the bottom. What is noble is only an illusion; the default principle being that misfortune comes from one's mouth. Not only are they willing to secretly endure extreme hardships, but they also constantly beautify the act of mutual betrayal.
很明显本书中 对人上人的鄙视是 一种具备几何支撑的坚持， 尤其是中原的法儒佛道之类传统学问中的 所谓「人上人」。 这些东西在历史上都没有掌握几何学知识， 这些人上人 其实仅仅是在集权三角内 充当了 虫上虫。 作者将继续坚持称之为 爬虫， 这也是正确并且即可以用几何证明， 也可以定义到二维平面的精度， 更不用说在三维人体空间和四维人类时空， 作者对此类爬虫的描述都将保持有效， 哪怕它们数量超过十亿。
It is evident that the disdain for those who consider themselves superior to others in this book is a geometrically grounded persistence, particularly regarding so-called 'superior beings' in traditional Central Plains scholarship such as Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. These 'superior beings' historically did not possess knowledge of geometry. These so-called superiors were merely insects atop other insects within the autocratic triangle. The author will continue to insist on referring to them as "creeping insects," which is both correct and can be geometrically proven. It can also be defined with precision in a two-dimensional plane. Moreover, even in three-dimensional human space and four-dimensional human time, the author's description of such creeping insects will remain valid, even if their numbers exceed one billion.
推论：爬虫互害的社会是由几何力量维持的。
Inference: The society of mutually harmful spiders is maintained by geometric forces.
推论：三角形集权的社会 必将会 承受下一次大血祭。
Inference: Societies that centralize power in triangles will inevitably suffer the next great blood sacrifice.
本书中另一个坚持就是：依据人体界定思想。 事实 比 科学和神学 都更为真实，比历史则 更为现实。 人体的状态 就是人类社会中的第一事实， 而中文，不论是在历史上还是在简体的现实中， 都故意地回避了多数人体。因此中文记录的历史， 包括史记，在作者看来 都远离事实 甚至扭曲事实。 认知 事实是人类的社会化的本能之一，人体是认知能力的基础。 至于所谓思想，或者学问，不论它把自己命名成什么， 学术、信仰、科学、辩证法、哲学、道、术、法... 我们首先观察它是不是要残害人体， 是不是以不惜一切代价的大义来杀人。 作者希望能够坚持「人体优先、人体定善恶论、人体是人类美学起源论」， 这个坚持也就意味着每一个拥有自我意志的个人，哪怕TA平凡又普通， TA 也比什么伟大祖国、奴隶家园、光辉历史、悠久传统、数字集权、大国崛起等等可以虚假的概念体更有意义。
Another insistence in this book is: defining thoughts based on the human body. Facts are more real than science and theology, and more present than history. The state of the human body is the primary fact in human society, and Chinese language, whether historically or in its simplified reality, intentionally avoids most human bodies. Therefore, historical records in Chinese, including the Records of the Grand Historian, as seen by the author, are远离事实 even distorting facts. Recognizing facts is one of humanity's instinctive socialization processes, and the human body is the foundation of cognitive abilities. As for so-called thoughts or scholarship, regardless of what it names itself— academic, faith, science, dialectics, philosophy, Dao,术, law... We first observe whether it seeks to harm the human body, whether it kills by any means necessary under the guise of righteousness. The author wishes to uphold "human body prioritization, defining good and evil based on the human body, and the human body as the origin of human aesthetics." This insistence also means that every individual with self-will, even if they are ordinary and common, is more meaningful than any great motherland, slave homeland, glorious history, long-standing traditions, digital authoritarianism, or rise of a major power—these can be false concepts.
这里所说的人体就是每个人都有的肉体，这是很简单的事实。 人，有生有死，而我们所谓的人类历史， 不是一堆堆 或者虚伪欺骗 或者愚蠢错漏的 历史书， 而是所有的人体 以生死相联而构成的事实。
Here, the "human body" refers to the flesh that everyone has. This is a simple fact. People have life and death, and what we call human history is not stacks of books that are either deceitful or filled with foolish errors, but the facts formed by all human bodies connected through birth and death.
思想的船锚是人体， 美学的基础是人体， 人体是神定的界限， 人体形态是自然法规的结果， 是生命大树上的果实， 人体承载鲜血长河的流淌。 而地狱的建设方法就是：一层层拘束人体、切割人体。
The anchor of thought is the human body, The foundation of aesthetics is the human body, The human body is the divine boundary, The form of the human body is the result of natural laws, A fruit on the tree of life, The human body carries the flow of crimson blood. And the method of constructing hell: layer by layer constraining and dissecting the human body.
以此线索就不难理解：为什么中国史上从来没有发展出人体艺术？
Why hasn't China ever developed human figure art, given this clue?
因为人体就是这些禽兽的食物， 是这个后来自称文明古国的血宴食材。
Because the human body is the food of these beasts, this later self-proclaimed civilization's sacrificial feast ingredient.
一些古人对所谓周公之礼的推崇是因为毫无人体语言的概念， 所以把一种可能拘束人体的行为推高到所谓治国的学问的山巅了， 愚民文化中这也是一种正常现象。 以正常人类来说， 相互之间心存善意已经足够自然而然的让行为可亲。 思无邪，则完全不需要太多死板的所谓礼节。 反之，肉不方不食，这是什么礼节？
Some ancient people revered what they called Zhou Gong's rituals because they had no concept of human body language, thus elevating a possibly constraining behavior to the peak of governance studies. This is a normal phenomenon in an illiterate culture.
For normal humans, mutual goodwill is enough to naturally make behaviors approachable. Without wicked intentions, there is no need for too many rigid rituals. Conversely, not eating meat that is not properly cut—what kind of ritual is this?
在我们的眼中， 人体语言讲述的历史远远比千言万语的史书更真实， 不管这些史书是不是二十四史或者官史正史， 当然也不管它是不是礼圣文圣儒家道家或者亲传后人写出来的史。
Meanwhile, Buddhism emerged in northern India, today's Nepal.
当然周朝的礼绝不是一无是处，相反算是历史中重要的一个阶段， 比如《射礼》，对射箭的技法当然是有所贡献。
Of course, the rituals of the Zhou Dynasty were not without merit; in fact, they constituted an important stage in history. For example, the "Shi Li" (Archery Ritual) certainly contributed to the techniques of archery.
周公制礼的时间有一些误差， 大约同时在公元前1050年， 以色列国建立， Kingdom of Israel。 以色列人是铁器时代出现的犹太人部落， 他们的语言属于闪米特语系。 现代考古和基因学的测试并不能完全证明犹太人的神话传说， 但是至少可以证明一部分 。 犹太人的祖先是亚伯拉罕和他的孩子：以萨， 以色列。 以色列又名雅各布， 古犹太人的历史在圣经旧约中成为故事主线， 后来的耶酥可以被看做一个背叛者。
There is some discrepancy regarding the time when Zhou Gong established rituals, around the same period in 1050 BCE, the Kingdom of Israel was founded. The Israelites were a tribe of Jews that emerged during the Iron Age, their language belongs to the Semitic language family. Modern archaeological and genetic tests cannot fully verify the myths about the Jews, but they do at least confirm some aspects. The ancestors of the Jews were Abraham and his son Isaac, also known as Israel. Israel is also called Jacob. The history of ancient Jews became the main narrative in the Old Testament, and Jesus can later be seen as a traitor.
因为作者的知识是有限的， 篇幅也有限， 非洲与印度等地在此时发生的故事虽然一定很有趣， 但是我们只好暂时略过了， 仅仅跟随着有限的人口在农业、文字、宗教、国家、战争上的线索。 情况总是这样的， 人们只能根据自己知道的事件去解理已经发生的事实。 而当我们了解到自己无知的部分， 就会对自己的结论做一些保留。
This question is one reason for re-aligning human history with Chinese history.
在传说中， 雅各布和一位天使摔跤， 天使就把他的名字改为：以色列。 这个古老的词汇的含意是：和天使摔跤的人。 以色列的十二个孩子成为十二个部落的首领， 在一次饥荒中他们走去了埃及去找自己的弟弟约瑟， 然后被法老奴役。后来他们繁衍到60万人， 摩西带他们逃出了埃及， 摩西要出演的戏很多， 因此他在公元前 1571年前出生比较合适。
In legend, Jacob wrestled with an angel, and the angel changed his name to Israel. The ancient meaning of this word is: one who has wrestled with an angel. Jacob's twelve sons became the leaders of the twelve tribes, and during a famine they went to Egypt in search of their brother Joseph, where they were later enslaved by Pharaoh. Later, they multiplied to 600,000 people, when Moses led them out of Egypt. Moses had many parts to play, so he was born around 1571 BCE.
再后来， 摩西为犹太人写好了五本经书， 犹太教是第一个单一神的宗教。 长老们也写了圣经旧约中的 「Psalm」， 这个名字的字面含意就是诗篇。
Later, Moses wrote down the Five Books of the Torah for the Jews, making Judaism the first monotheistic religion. The elders also wrote the Psalms in the Old Testament, and the literal meaning of this name is Psalms or poems.
大卫王带着以色列人， 在 1041BC 占领耶路撒冷， 1004BC 他的儿子所罗门王修建第一神庙， The First Temple。
David led the Israelites to capture Jerusalem in 1041 BC, in 1004 BC, his son King Solomon built the first temple, The First Temple.
人们修祭坛、神庙、教堂这一类建筑时， 总是为了供奉神灵。 我们知道不仅犹太人修建了神庙， 几乎所有人都这样做， 细节可能不同， 大旨类似。 我们可以在世界各地找到不同的神庙， 在不同人群不同的历史中都可以找到神庙中的一位位神灵。 人们很少考虑这些神灵可以划分为两个群体 ： 杀人的神， 和不杀人的神。
Rich cultures and religions flourished in the Middle East region, where climates vary with terrain. A day or two's walk can take you to completely different landscapes. Local inhabitants live in a different culture each time they do so.
哪怕小心翼翼的人们也很少会提问：你家那些神杀人不杀人？
Even those who are very careful rarely ask: do your family's gods kill people or not?
相比神灵注视人类时威严的目光， 人对于神总是比较仁慈的， 通常人类不去杀死神灵， 也不使用囚禁、鞭打、 斩首、 绞死等等可怕的处罚， 最多也就是遗忘， 把这些神灵丢进历史记忆的垃圾堆后就默默离开。
Compared to the imposing gaze of deities upon mortals, humans are generally more merciful toward gods. Humans rarely kill deities; they do not usually imprison, whip, behead, or hang them—though the severest punishment might be forgetfulness. After relegating these deities to the dustbin of historical memory, humans often quietly depart.
另一种奇怪的情况就是， 许多虔诚的信徒， 不管他们是信奉什么教的， 却可以把古老的教义维持在现代人的生活中。 他们是用和平的方式讲述信仰， 他们几乎可以和任何人相处的很好。 因为历史的原因， 我们也几乎可以从任何一种宗教的教义中同时找到 我们认为好的和坏的内容， 不论这是不是断章取义。
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话说大卫王带领古犹太人艰苦征战之后，他们的敌人承受失败的命运。 大卫的继承人所罗门修建了第一神庙， 这个时候犹太国强盛。 到了930BC ， 以色列国分为南北两部分。 722BC 以色列国的北方被更北方的亚述帝国征服。 之后， 全部被南方的埃及征服。586BC， 北方已经变成了巴比伦， 征服犹太国时， 巴比伦人毁了神庙， 迫使犹太人移民。 这一段令人伤心的故事也被记录在旧约圣经中。
After King David led the ancient Jews in arduous warfare, their enemies suffered defeat.
Solomon, David's successor, built the first Temple, making the Jewish Kingdom strong at that time.
By 930 BC, the Kingdom of Israel had split into northern and southern parts.
In 722 BC, the Northern Kingdom was conquered by the Assyrian Empire to the north. Later,
it was fully conquered by Egypt in the south. In 586 BC, the North had become Babylonian territory,
and when the Babylonians conquered the Jewish Kingdom, they destroyed the Temple and forced the Jews into exile.
This heartbreaking story is also recorded in the Old Testament.
此时， 佛教在印度次大陆北面， 今天尼泊尔的地方出现。
At this time, Buddhism appeared in what is now Nepal on the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.
约538BC 波斯帝国， 即 Achaemenid Empire， 波斯人一统中东， 占据了上面所有人的地方， 包括犹太人、巴比伦人、亚述人等等的。
Around 538 BC, during the Achaemenid Empire, the Persians unified the Middle East and occupied all the territories mentioned above, including the Jews, Babylonians, Assyrians, etc.
此时全球人口估计超过1.1亿了。 而时间上也距离我在键盘上输入这一篇所谓人类史只有大约三千年了， 人类史的内容在东亚之外其实不需要我这样的重复记录， 然而对于中国人而言他们的历史越来越变得不容证伪。 作为人类逻辑力量的两个支柱：证明与证伪， 证伪的力量为什么在中国文化中似乎无法立足？
Currently, the global population is estimated to exceed 1.1 billion. And in terms of time, it has been approximately three thousand years since I typed out this so-called history of humanity. The content of human history outside East Asia does not require such repetition from me, but for the Chinese, their history is becoming increasingly difficult to falsify. As one of the two pillars of human logical reasoning: proof and falsification, why does the power of falsification seem unable to take root in Chinese culture?
这个问题就是将人类史与中国史重新对照的原因之一。
This is one of the reasons why we should re-align human history with Chinese history.
波斯帝国的波斯人相当宽容， 基本上只要交税， 宗教自由。据说波斯人的宗教态度一向如此， 帝国内的宗教组织多一个不多， 少一个不少。 因此犹太人的生活恢复得不错。 再之后， 约330BC， 希腊人， 亚历山大（大帝）将波斯击穿。
The Persians of the Persian Empire were quite宽容，基本上只要交税， 宗教自由。据说波斯人的宗教态度一向如此， 帝国中的宗教组织多一个不多， 少一个不少。 因此犹太人的生活恢复得不错。再之后， 约330BC， 希腊人， 亚历山大（大帝）将波斯击穿。
此时的历史是超过一亿人的故事， 此时的世界已经农业化，留下的文字记录和古迹都很多， 后世学者的研究也如同穿越历史的光线投射在每一个时段中， 许多历史事件已经被证明与证伪两种力量轮流锤炼成为经典。 可是尽管这样，如果我们认为时间中有意义的部分首先是人类的故事， 那么大多数故事已经消散了。
This history is that of over one billion people. By this time, the world had become agrarian, with numerous written records and ancient sites left behind, Scholars in later generations have studied it as if shining a light through history, projecting on every era, Many historical events have been refined into classics by forces of proof and disproof. However, even so, if we believe that meaningful parts of time are first the stories of humans, then most of these stories have already faded away.
耶路撒冷，这个名字和这一座古城在流水般的时间中保持着自己的位置。 公元 00年左右， 耶酥出生在耶路撒冷附近。 公元 570年， 伊斯兰教的先知， 穆罕默德出生拯救穆斯林， 后来穆斯林一度征服整个中东和北非， 耶路撒冷成为伊斯兰教的第三圣城。
Jerusalem, this name and this ancient city have maintained their positions in the stream of time. Around 00 AD, Jesus was born near Jerusalem. In 570 AD, the Prophet Muhammad, who later saved Muslims, conquered much of the Middle East and North Africa for Islam, and made Jerusalem the third holiest city in Islam.
在历史上中东地区滋生了丰富的文化和宗教， 这里气候随地形变化较大。 步行一两天的时间就可以走到完全不同的地理环境， 住在当地的人们就已经生活在另外一种文化中。
In history, the Middle East has given rise to rich cultures and religions, with significant climatic variations due to geographical differences. Walking just one or two days can take you to completely different geographic environments, and people living there already find themselves in another culture.
如果在更长的历史时间里观察人口迁移， 就可以发现从非洲流浪过来的人必须经过这些地方， 从尼罗河流域到地中海， 从耶路撒冷到约旦河， 绕过沙漠可以来到幼发拉底河、 第个瑞斯河， (Euphrates, Tigris) 这两条河流入阿拉伯河，再流入波斯湾， 而上述的地理范围也形成人口迁移的繁忙路段。
If one observes population migration over a longer historical period, it can be seen that those wandering from Africa had to pass through these areas, from the Nile River to the Mediterranean, from Jerusalem to the Jordan River, bypassing deserts to reach the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which flow into the Arabian River and then into the Persian Gulf. The aforementioned geographical range also forms a busy route for population migration.
莱文特的地理就是这样， 人们可能在几天之内就从沙漠走到海边， 再几天就从一个适合出海捕鱼的小渔村走到适合耕作的农业地形， 再几天之后就可能要面对荒凉的只能放羊的山谷。 生活在这样多变的环境中， 不同的文化就被揉合在一起。
Levent's geography is such that people might walk from the desert to the coast in just a few days, and then a few more days later from a small fishing village suitable for sea fishing to agricultural terrain, and a few days after that, they might face barren valleys only suitable for grazing sheep. Living in such a changeable environment, different cultures blend together.
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