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中文原文 · 中文 + English · History index / 历史目录


Homeless, 流浪汉, 流浪狗, 地域动物, 管理学, 教育缺失,

Homeless, Stray Dogs, Regional Animals, Management Science, Educational Deficiency,

石器, 鲜血长河, 语言开关, 丧葬仪式, 爱国骗子的祖地 {{{1

Stone tools, Bloody River, Language Switch, Burial Rituals, Patriotic Scammers' Ancestral Land

时间轴上我们是在八十万年前观看狼群为我们演出了有关领土和控制的本能, 人类原本不应该停留在这样的水准上,可是许多国家其实并不比狼群更好。 读者是在当下阅读,不少人早已经感受不到这样远古的传承, 也没有注意到这古老的意识从来没有消失, 它只是被无知的忽视了。

On the timeline, we are watching the wolves perform for us about territory and control instincts around eight hundred thousand years ago, humans should not have remained at such a level, but many countries actually do not fare much better than the wolf packs. Readers are reading this now, with many already unable to feel such ancient传承, and failing to notice that this ancient consciousness has never disappeared, it simply has been ignored due to无知.

无家可归的流浪汉可以更直接的得到更清晰的感受, 当他们失去一切、无法停留在任何一间房间之内的时候, 我们称他们再无立锥之地时, 此时相应的好处就是他们将得到宝贵的机会理解自己的同类。

Homeless wanderers can have a more direct and clearer understanding when they lose everything and cannot stay in any room, at the point where we say they have no place to stand, the corresponding benefit is that they will be given valuable opportunities to understand their fellow humans.

流浪汉可以感受到普通人从未察觉的目光, 来自那些更普通的人, 他们穿着普通的衣服, 过着普通的生活, 可是却能够敏感的看出流浪汉的身份。 邻居们从来没有感觉到这些普通人的目光中含有什么过份的意图, 而流浪汉却可以感觉到有探照灯在扫射自己。 仿佛被聚焦在搜索中, 哪怕是在僻静的街道边, 或者夕阳渐弱余晖下的城郊, 流浪汉都可以感觉到追踪的目光。

Homeless people can sense the gazes of ordinary folks, those who wear ordinary clothes and lead ordinary lives, who can sensitively discern their homeless status.
Neighbors never felt that these ordinary people's gazes contained any improper intentions, but the homeless could feel like searchlights were scanning them. As if they were focused on in a search, even on secluded streets, or in the outskirts where twilight is fading, the homeless can sense the pursuit of eyes.

失去一切的时候可以去流浪, 远方有更远的远方。 在人类进化史中, 流浪也是一种遥远的记忆, 我们的祖先曾经流浪在一座座山谷和一片片草原之间, 在海滩与河岸旁曲折跋涉, 走在天地之中, 在异乡的水土上思乡, 在外人看来流浪总是带着浪漫的痕迹。

When you lose everything, you can go wandering; there are farther distant places in the farthest distance. In the history of human evolution, wandering is also a remote memory, our ancestors wandered between valley after valley and plain after plain, winding their way along shores and riverbanks, walking amidst heaven and earth, thinking of home on foreign soil, with wandering always bearing romantic traces in the eyes of outsiders.

更有趣的是流浪狗, 本地人从来没有注意到有这么多流浪狗。

More interesting are the stray dogs, which local people have never noticed are so numerous.

躲去偏僻的角落, 当流浪汉轻松的躺下之后, 他就可能看到了可爱的流浪狗, 也许是几只曾经有主人的动物, 狗是狼的一种进化。

Hide in a remote corner, after the homeless person comfortably lies down, he might see lovely stray dogs, perhaps a few animals that once had owners, with dogs being a form of evolution from wolves.

它在不远处悄然的露出脑袋, 明亮的眼睛明显在说:你躺在我的地盘上。 这只狗低伏身体, 发出压抑的叫声。过了一会儿, 如果另外两三只狗也出现在附近的时候, 成群的狗会表现出更多的侵略性, 这个时候流浪汉短暂的休息就结束了。

It quietly poked its head out from not too far away, its bright eyes clearly saying: You are lying on my territory. The dog lowered its body and emitted a suppressed bark. After a while, if another two or three dogs also appeared nearby, the群狗会展现出更多的侵略性, 这个时候流浪汉短暂的休息就结束了。 --- END --- It群狗会展现出更多的侵略性,
这个时候流浪汉短暂的休息就结束了。 群 dog群 would exhibit more aggression, and the homeless person's brief rest was over.

他会感觉到野猫也许比野狗更可爱。

He might find a wild cat more adorable than a wild dog.

类似情况下当黄昏降临, 能不能点一堆火就是个大问题。 篝火不仅带来温暖, 也带来安全。 但是, 篝火也带来本地人的关注, 流浪汉将会亲身体验到:人类, 的确也是一种地域控制型生物。

When twilight falls in similar situations, whether or not to light a fire becomes a major issue. A campfire brings warmth and safety, but it also draws the attention of locals. The homeless will personally experience: humans are indeed territorial creatures.

也许他可以寻找没有野狗的地域? 不幸的是, 那些地方正好就是:连野狗都躲开的位置啊。

Perhaps he could find areas where there are no stray dogs? Unfortunately, those places are exactly where even stray dogs avoid.

为了隐蔽而不被本地人驱逐, 流浪汉需要像流浪狗一样机灵, 用本能寻找安全的位置。 风景区外的缓冲地带, 废弃建筑中的安全空间, 用动物的眼睛观察人类的社会, 这样就可以找到合适的过夜位置, 可以架设简单的帐篷, 或者在废弃建筑中构建一个临时过夜的小窝, 低调而且隐蔽, 回避本地人的干涉, 也避免被地域控制型同类伤害。

To remain hidden and not be driven away by locals, the homeless need to be as clever as stray dogs, using instinct to find safe spots. They can look for buffer zones outside scenic areas, safe spaces within abandoned buildings, observing human society with an animal’s eye to find appropriate overnight locations. Simple tents can be set up, or temporary shelters built in abandoned structures,低调而且隐蔽,避免本地人的干涉以及同类的竞争伤害。

有路的地方都是有人的地方, 没有路的地方就是难以行走的地方, 是流浪汉的天堂。

Where there is a road, there are people; where there is no road, it is hard to walk—paradise for tramps.

和狼群一样, 人类的群落生活中少不了令人难受的同类。 然而在群落之外, 常常只有死亡。 当地球上的人群和人口规模增加到一定程度后, 路, 只在人群中。

Like packs of wolves, human communities inevitably involve uncomfortable dealings with one's own kind. However, outside these communities, there is often only death. When the number and scale of human populations on Earth reach a certain point, roads are found only among people.

对任何一个现代人来说, 人生的路需要在人类社会结构中寻找。 那么, 社交能力的重要性就毋庸置疑了, 而掌握它的方法常常就是幼狼在群落中游戏的方法。 对组织表示无条件的依赖和忠诚, 让无限的忍受变成无意识的忍受, 对传统做出本能的服从。 在本能中游戏, 在本能中生活, 忘记智慧回归恒古的直觉的本能。 至少, 暂时忘记自己是一个人。 生命生存的环境首先是社会然后才是这个世界, 整个社会都生长在一颗生命大树上, 寻找快乐躲避痛苦可能是本能的罗盘, 在个体与群体的对立环境中只能通过一具具肉体来连接成为通路。

For anyone in the modern world, life's path must be found within the structure of human society. Thus, the importance of social skills is indisputable, and mastering them often involves the methods young wolves play by in a pack. Unconditional dependence and loyalty to an organization turn endless endurance into unconscious tolerance, instinctive obedience to tradition. Play in instinct, live in instinct, forget wisdom and return to primal instincts. At least, temporarily forget that one is a person. The primary environment for life's survival is society, not this world, with the entire society growing on a single living tree. Finding joy and avoiding pain might be an instinctive compass, and in the opposing environments of individuality and collectivity, only through physical bodies can connections be made.

领土控制是动物本能的延续, 这是极强的无意识的生理反应, 流浪时必须注意不要与古老的本能对撞。 平时无所谓的冲突在流浪汉身上会迅速演变成为痛苦的结果, 本地人中的普通人常常是无意识的做出这样的伤害。

Territorial control is an extension of animal instinct, this is a very strong unconscious physiological reaction, one must be cautious while straying to avoid clashing with ancient instincts. Ordinary locals often unconsciously inflict such harm in trivial conflicts.

Territorial behaviors: 领地行为。

Territorial behaviors: Territorial behavior.

而人类组织的结构, 首先, 就是兽群的结构。 国家的产生根源之一就是动物占有捕猎区域的本能。

The structure of human organizations, first and foremost, is that of a herd. One of the origins of the emergence of states is the instinct of animals to occupy hunting territories.

深奥的组织管理学理论常常忘记引用狼群组织的方法, 误导学生成为组织中的傻瓜, 组织管理的基础原理并不是现代人类的发明, 而是 80 万年前就已经在狼群中普及的行为, 文明后出现的理论仅仅是兽群中的除臭剂。 地域控制, 群落结构, 肢体语言, 这些动物展示的行为特点出现在人类几乎所有行为中, 不仅仅以目光、姿态和声音表达, 它们的存在似乎是广泛而且永恒的, 在现代人类的公司、部门、军队、 政府几乎一切群落中默默支配运转。 或者说, 在现代人 类组织中, 真正的聪明人需要学习另外一种语言, 理解兽神大人传自远古的表达方式: 身体语言。这也是一种原罪, 我们需要承受和保持敬畏, 尊重身体语言, 在兽群结构中寻找安全。

We are not encouraging people to revert to animality; rather, we hope they respect it. This could help recognize that so-called Chinese history has long been about stimulating animal desires and eradicating humanity and logic.

任何一间办公室内必然有复杂的领土控制状况, 在里面工作的人们可能没有注意到自己像狗儿撒尿一样标注了领地。

Any office contains complex territorial control situations, and the people working there may not realize that they are marking their territory like dogs.

如果走进新的公司时, 尝试用猫和狗的眼睛做单纯的观察。 办公室的面积 , 办公桌的方向, 摆放的物品, 更重要的是动物似的行为: 比如同事行走的路线和速度, 他们的姿态与表情, 这些都会为一名合格的观察者带来直觉, 这是非常直接的信号。 感觉到以后, 就可以很简单的找到安全区域和可能的危险所在。 理解这一类感觉之后, 就可以走到安全的路线, 站到合适的位置,甚至做得更好。

The life tree and blood river hold unimaginable information, chimps can confuse text and rewrite history books, but no one wants them to distort the flow of the blood river. It should flow towards heaven.

在混乱而拥挤的人群中,请首先相信直觉、尊重兽类本能, 然后再使用文明人类的大脑理清思路。 不要颠倒次序, 请遵守进化的路线, 这可以让职业道路不知不觉间变得顺利。

In the chaotic and crowded crowd, first trust your intuition and respect the feline instinct, and then use the rational mind of civilized humanity to sort out your thoughts. Do not reverse the order; please follow the path of evolution, which can make your professional path smooth without you even realizing it.

不要以为现代化的高科技公司可以否认进化论, 相反, 彬彬有礼的人常常没有意识到自己的兽类本能, 本能发作时没有预兆, 这会让人遭受意想不到的突然伤害。

Do not think that modern high-tech companies can deny the theory of evolution. On the contrary, polite people often fail to realize their animal instincts, which can suddenly erupt without warning, inflicting unexpected harm.

甚至在最应该平等的学校内, 教室里老师和同学们的行为, 身体的位置和姿态都在悄悄的无可避免的浮现出动物的本能 。 对于那些学习成绩优秀的同学来说, 如果能够向小猫和小狗虚心学习一下, 如果优秀的人能退一步, 认真模仿和体会一下群居兽类的行为, 可能会更好的适应环境。

Even in the most ostensibly equal schools, the behavior of teachers and students in classrooms, their physical positions and postures, subtly and inevitably reveal animal instincts. For those high-achieving students, if they could humbly learn from cats and dogs, if successful people could take a step back and seriously imitate and experience the behaviors of social animals, it might better help them adapt to their environment.

而那些愚蠢的把自己的孩子交给学校的家长们常常不清楚自己的孩子在校园里的生活可能还不如一条狗。

And those foolish parents who leave their children at school often do not realize that their kids' life in the campus might be worse than that of a dog.

请记住, 每一个人的体内, 都有过千万年的血液进化背景。 这是个大背景, 飘浮在所有的舞台上, 笼罩在出身背景、学业背景、 职业背景、知识、文化、品味、阶级、党派、地位、金钱背景和任何背景之后, 鲜血长河的力量流淌在人类社会的任何一个角落,不会漏过任何一个人, 这条潜藏的大河常常无可抵制的以兽性的语言表达出自己蛮荒恒古的意志。 当处于危险人群中时, 不要过于轻率的使用文字、逻辑或者数理智慧, 请相信自己的直觉, 来获得更安全和更好的位置。

Why did later societies develop theories that brutally harm each other's bodies?

对现代人类来说, 这原本应该是首先掌握的内容: 本能和直觉, 这些因素存在超过80万年、800万年甚至更为古老。 而文字试卷却只有数千年的历史,并且写满了欺诈。

For modern humans, this should have been among the first things to master: instincts and intuition, which have existed for over 800,000 years, or even longer. In contrast, written tests are only a few thousand years old and are full of deception.

很遗憾, 教育系统常常本末倒置。 而学业优秀的学生常常缺乏身为动物的本能, 这些地方的教育本身也就是为了阉割自然的直觉。

Regrettably, the education system often prioritizes things incorrectly. And students who excel academically often lack the instincts of animals, whereas this very education aims to diminish natural intuition.

中共的体制比狼群的状态更差, 它们在保留血腥的同时无耻的放弃了头狼的职责。

The system of the Communist Party is worse than that of a wolf pack, they shamelessly abandoned the duties of the alpha while retaining the bloodshed.

我们也不是在鼓励人们回归兽性,恰好相反,我们希望人们敬畏兽性, 从而有机会认识到所谓中文史早已经退化为鼓励兽欲并且消灭人性与逻辑的文字酱缸。 失去逻辑的文字不代表文明, 所谓历史也不仅仅在历史书中, 历史做为已经发生的事实将有机会得到未来的反复研究。 而谎言编织的史书和相应的所谓学问, 哪怕被教育系统灌输给一代又一代学生, 哪怕十亿人共同相信这种谎言,也将被科学常识轻易的碾碎。

We are not encouraging people to revert to their animal nature, quite the opposite; we hope that by respecting this animal nature, people can have the opportunity to realize that so-called Chinese history has long degenerated into something that encourages beastly desires and eliminates humanity and logic.

The loss of logic does not equate to civilization, and so-called history is not confined merely to history books. History, as a fact already occurred, will have the chance for repeated study in the future. And lies woven into historical records and the corresponding so-called scholarship, even if they are taught to generation after generation by the education system, and even if billions of people collectively believe these lies, will be easily crushed by scientific common sense.

生命大树和鲜血长河记载着远远超乎想像的信息, 猩猩们可以混淆文字和改写历史书, 但是没有人希望它们扭曲鲜血长河的流向, 这条河应该流向天堂。

Life's great tree and the long river of blood record information far beyond imagination, Chimpanzees can confuse text and rewrite history books, but no one wishes to distort the flow of the river of blood, which should lead to paradise.

对于每一个人来说,直觉来自本能, 然而这样的本能常常和逻辑思维能力冲突, 很少有人同时兼备强大的本能与理性思维。 一些最聪明学生常常因为兽性的缺失得到在以后的生活中遭遇更多挫折的机会, 这令人惋惜。

For everyone, intuition comes from instinct, but such instincts often conflict with logical thinking abilities. Few people possess both strong instincts and rationality simultaneously. The smartest students often face more challenges in life due to the lack of their animal nature, which is regrettable.

这就是为什么我们在时间轴上略微多停留一下, 在这个狼群可以稳定的演示社群规则的 80 万年前的时候, 我们希望对狼群的观察可以唤醒人们对自己身体的尊重, 而不要被那些玩弄文字的人们愚弄了, 上帝早已经在人类肉体内埋藏了必然将被传承的宝藏, 为文字完全变成谎言的岁月提前做好了准备。

That is why we linger slightly on the timeline, at around 800,000 years ago when the wolf pack can stably illustrate community rules, hoping that observations of the wolf pack might awaken respect for one's own body, rather than being deceived by those who play with words. God had already buried treasures to be passed down within human flesh, preparing for an era where words would fully become lies.

语言是人类进步的重要原因, 逻辑是人类思维的法则, 而现在距离人类发明文字还有大约 80 万年, 我们从互联网被中共割断的时代回到语言与逻辑远远没有可能被书写的时间, 目的之一是为了寻找让独裁暴君们更恐惧的力量:人类的身体本能。

Language is an important cause for human progress, Logic is the rule of human thinking, And now it has been about 800,000 years since humans invented writing, We return to a time when language and logic could not possibly be written during the era when China cut off the internet from us, One purpose is to find the power that makes tyrants more fearful: human instinct.

甚至可以说这是必须敬畏的:肉体法则。 这是语言和逻辑必须承认的基础, 是人类美学的依据,也是创造力的源泉。

One might even say that this must be revered: the laws of matter. This is the foundation that language and logic must acknowledge, the basis for human aesthetics, and also the source of creativity.

可是为什么后来人类社会发展出了一些残酷迫害同类身体的思想理论?

Why, however, did human societies later develop some cruel theories that persecuted fellow humans physically?

回顾进化过程或许可以解答现代人类在社会中遭遇的一些疑惑。 比如同领导握手时当然要完全处于下手位置, 然而, 当领导讲述所谓先进理论时, 也要顺从的跟随, 认真的学习, 如同小狼在头狼身旁伏低身体, 这样的姿态和领导的智商无关, 和领导理解的理论的正确程度无关。

Reviewing the process of evolution might help answer some of the puzzles modern humans encounter in society. For instance, when shaking hands with a leader, it is naturally appropriate to be at their lower level. However, when the leader expounds on so-called advanced theories, one should also follow obediently, learning diligently, much like a young wolf crouching beside the alpha. Such postures have nothing to do with the intelligence of the leader or the correctness of the theory they understand.

文明后的姿态语言建立在古老的肢体语言的基础上, 明白了就简单。

Postures in communication are built on ancient body language, and once understood, they become simple.

对身体语言的理解是戳穿极权统治的一种方法, 极权社会通常不能超越兽类社群,但是它们会称之为政治智慧。 独裁集团的成员常常不可遏制的表现出兽类成员的身体语言, 如同狼群中的头狼要求下层服低。 因此独裁的上位者必须掩饰自己的身体语言, 因此它们常常如同僵尸一般面无表情, 它们的表演远远不如狼群。

An understanding of body language is a method to uncover totalitarian rule, which typically cannot rise above the level of animal societies but calls it political wisdom. Members of dictatorial groups often uncontrollably exhibit the body language of their animal counterparts, much like the alpha wolf demands submissiveness from lower-ranking members of the pack. Thus, the superior leaders in dictatorship must conceal their body language, and they often maintain a lifeless expression devoid of emotion, with their performances far less convincing than those of a wolf pack.

这样的社会中所谓领导的视频拍摄全部都是摆拍,没有人敢于真实拍摄。 这反映兽类社会最基本的一个身体语言表达:你不可以直接注视我。 而自由社会里的领导人就相反的必须全身面对摄像机。

In such a society, all videos of so-called leadership are staged, and no one dares to shoot them genuinely. This reflects the most basic body language expression in a predatory social structure: you cannot directly look at me. In contrast, leaders in a free society must face the camera entirely.

是时间向80万年前的狼群告别了, 继续跟随人群的进化。 虽然严格的说我们不在狼群的物种分支上, 却也分享着一颗生命大树。

It's time to say goodbye to the wolf packs from 800,000 years ago and continue evolving with human populations. Although we aren't strictly in the same species branch as wolves, we share a life tree.

70万年前北京人在亚洲出现, 被命名为北京人的骨头和今天的北京人、甚至中国人都没有什么关系, 这只是一个命名而已。 他们后来灭绝了, 尽管北京人仍然和他们有大量相同的基因组。 同期, 发现得更多的骨头是海德堡人的, homo helderbergensis, 从骨头附近出土的工具来看, 他们可以猎杀较大的动物, 比如马。

700,000 years ago, the Beijing Man appeared in Asia, the bones named after Beijing have little to do with today's people in Beijing or even Chinese people, it was just a naming. They later went extinct, although they still share a large number of the same genome with modern people. At the same time, more bones belonging to Homo heidelbergensis were discovered. Based on tools found near the bones, they could hunt larger animals, such as horses.

51.6万年前的「前人 (Homo antecessor)」 是人类与尼安德特人的共同祖先。 以现在的估计, 人类与已消失的尼安德特人都有20000-25000个基因, 其中99% 相同。 黑猩猩有大约95%-99% 的DNA与人类相同。

516,000 years ago, Homo antecessor was a common ancestor of humans and Neanderthals.
According to current estimates, both humans and the extinct Neanderthals share around 20,000-25,000 genes, with about 99% being the same.
Chimpanzees have approximately 95%-99% of their DNA in common with humans.

尼安德特人, Neanderthal,生活在 25-40万年前, 他们当然也在现代人类血液中留下一层密码。 后来对他们有较多研究。 尼安德特人有 FOXP2基因, 这是一种和语言能力有关的基因。

Neanderthals lived 25-40 thousand years ago and left a genetic code in modern human blood. Later research showed that Neanderthals had the FOXP2 gene, associated with language ability.

人们在意大利的火山灰中发现35.5万年前三个海德堡人的足迹, 并且估算它们的平均身高有1.8米, 比现代人更为健壮。 它们形态上与直立人相似, 但有更大的脑容量, 约为现代人的93%。

People discovered 35.5万年前三个海德堡人的足迹在意大利的火山灰中, 并且估计他们的平均身高为1.8米, 比现代人更为健壮。 它们在外形上与直立人相似,但拥有更大的脑容量,约为现代人的93%。

这时, 旧石器时代中期开始。 原始人不仅有能力处理熟食, 而且提高了加工石头的技能, 那么处理木头和其它植物原料的能力也应该在相应的发展。 这些技术不是生来就有的, 人们必须懂得沟通才能学习复杂的技巧。

这时, 中石器时代开始了。 原始人类不仅具备处理熟食的能力, 还提高了加工石头的技术, 相应地,他们也应发展了处理木头和其他植物材料的能力。 这些技术不是与生俱来的, 人们必须学会沟通才能掌握复杂的技巧。

非常重要的是,石器的存在说明了制作技能的存在, 社群中如果要一代一代的保留这些技能也必须要传承相应的知识, 这些沟通与传承意味着必然会有的某种交流方法, 或者是行为的演示,或者是语言的描述。 除了内部,在部落之间应该也有交流的过程发生, 也许我们可以不算夸大的判断:奇迹正在发生。

非常重要的是,石器的存在证明了制作技能的存在, 社群中如果要一代代保留这些技能,就必须传承相应的知识, 这种沟通与传承意味着必然存在某种交流方式, 或者是行为的演示,或者是语言的描述。 除了内部,在部落之间也发生了交流的过程, 也许我们可以不算夸张地判断:奇迹正在发生。

动物的群落中很难找到类似的现象, 后天技巧的流传发生在演示、观察和模仿的过程中, 人们需要反复学着敲打石头和摆弄树棍, 比照结果确认模仿的成绩。 然而 当时人们不知道什么是学习, 这一切自然的发生在部落之内和部落之间。

在动物群落中很难找到类似的现象, 后天技巧的传递发生在演示、观察和模仿的过程中, 人们需要反复学着敲打石头和摆弄树棍, 比照结果确认模仿的成绩。 然而 当时的人们不知道什么是学习, 这一切自然地发生在部落之内和部落之间。

19.5万年前, 在埃塞俄比亚奥莫河发现的奥莫遗迹是一个证明, 远古智人是从海德堡人演化而来的最早化石证据。

19.5万年前,在埃塞俄比亚奥莫河发现的奥莫遗址是一个证明, 早期智人是从海德堡人演化而来的最早化石证据。

此时, 解剖学意义上的现代人类出现了, 从生理上分析, 人类也已经有条件说话, 解剖学上,喉咙和声带具备了成熟的现代人类生理特征, 可以发出多音节语音, 和现代人类的语音一样。

此时, 解剖学意义上的现代人类出现了, 从生理上分析, 人类也已经有条件说话, 解剖学上, 喉咙和声带具备了成熟的现代人类生理特征, 可以发出多音节语音, 和现代人类的语音一样。

至此现代人类出现。 一些人认为上帝应该有人类的身体, 另一些人相信这是必须的, 神与人不仅在逻辑上对应,而且在情感上对应, 如果没有人类的身体就可能也没有人类的情感, 因此除非人体对人类而言不重要, 不然人类的神应该有人类的样子。

至此现代人类出现。 一些人认为上帝应该有人类的身体, 另一些人相信这是必须的, 神与人不仅在逻辑上对应,而且在情感上对应, 如果没有人类的身体就可能也没有人类的情感, 因此除非人体对人类而言不重要, 不然人类的神应该有人类的样子。

关于神,有三个更深入的问题也许值得提前的想一想: 神是不是全能的? 是不是全知? 是不是全善?

关于神,有三个更深入的问题也许值得提前思考: 神是不是全能的? 是不是全知? 是不是全善?

当我们要认真的想一件事的时候, 必须用心去想。

当我们要认真想一件事的时候, 必须用心去想。

我们早已经了解头脑是思考的器官, 却还是会说: 让我用心想一想 ...... DNA揭示了血液中存在长长的链条, 流淌在心中的血带着岁月的记忆。

我们早已经了解头脑是思考的器官, 却还是会说: 让我用心想一想 ...... DNA揭示了血液中存在长长的链条, 流淌在心中的血带着岁月的记忆。

当我们用心想的时候确实更接近本质。

当我们用心想的时候确实更接近本质。

这是因为在人类血管里流淌的是一条岁月的河流,河里有千万年的传承。 心脏搏动血液进入动脉, 流去身体各处后流回静脉, 在肺部得到氧气后血液回到心脏再次循环流向动脉。 上一代人的遗传信息流入下一代人的血管中, 生命不止血流不息, 血液循环不仅传递氧气分子更传递着古老的生命信息, 人类就在流淌的血液中延续着生命, 这就是鲜血长河。

这是因为人类血管里流淌着一条岁月的河流,河里有千万年的传承。 心脏搏动,血液进入动脉,流去身体各处后流回静脉, 在肺部得到氧气后血液回到心脏再次循环流向动脉。 上一代人的遗传信息流入下一代人的血管中, 生命不止血流不息, 血液循环不仅传递氧气分子更传递着古老的生命信息, 人类就在流淌的血液中延续着生命, 这就是鲜血长河。

鲜血长河中有远古的记忆, 而我们全然的忘却了, 甚至没有注意到自己心脏的博动。

鲜血长河中有远古的记忆, 而我们全然忘记了, 甚至没有注意到自己心脏的博动。

每个人继承一条血脉,传承久远, 流入弱小的心脏也流淌在永恒的时光迷雾中, 对每一个人来说,获得的血脉的长度绝对平等, 科学无法证明任何一个人的血脉能够更长或者更短, 鲜血长河中可能有人类尚不知晓的秘密要求我们对血液保持敬畏。 看到这一条河也就看到了一条简单的法则, 高贵的人和卑贱的人在鲜血长河中有同等漫长的来源, 因其久远, 人生的贵贱失去了意义。

每个人继承一条血脉,传承久远, 流入弱小的心脏也流淌在永恒的时光迷雾中, 对每一个人来说,获得的血脉的长度绝对平等, 科学无法证明任何一个人的血脉能够更长或者更短, 鲜血长河中可能有人类尚不知晓的秘密要求我们对血液保持敬畏。 看到这一条河也就看到了一条简单的法则, 高贵的人和卑贱的人在鲜血长河中有同等漫长的来源, 因其久远, 人生的贵贱失去了意义。

人类进化的证据有两部分, 分子生物学证据和化石证据, 在非洲找到了大量的化石, 支持现代人类来自非洲的假说, DNA测试结果也支持同样结论。

人类进化的证据有两部分: 分子生物学证据和化石证据, 在非洲找到了大量的化石, 支持现代人类来自非洲的假说, DNA测试结果也支持同样结论。

语言的起源仍然是个迷团, 语言产生的过程难于留下证据。 没有证据的讨论常常没有意义。 如何才能从考古遗迹中判断语言的发明和使用? 有学者认为还要十万年后人类才开始使用语言。

语言的起源仍然是个迷团, 语言产生的过程难以留下证据。 没有证据的讨论常常没有意义。 如何才能从考古遗迹中判断语言的发明和使用? 有学者认为还要十万年后人类才开始使用语言。

语言的起源究竟是个体原因,还是社群原因?

语言的起源究竟是个体原因,还是社群原因?

这个例子也许值得人类反思: 曾经有一只边境牧羊犬, 是一只聪明的狗, 可以听懂上千个玩具的名词, 并且把相应的玩具叨出来。 这样的词汇量和语言听力超过了人类的小孩子。 对它说:小猫(英文 kitten)。 它就把绒布小猫叨来。 对它说:小丑。 它就把绒布小丑叨来。 它能听懂上千个英文词汇。

这个例子也许值得人类反思: 曾经有一只边境牧羊犬,是一只聪明的狗, 可以听懂上千个玩具的名词,并且把相应的玩具叨出来。 这样的词汇量和语言听力超过了人类的小孩子。 对它说:小猫(英文 kitten)。 它就把绒布小猫叼来。 对它说:小丑。 它就把绒布小丑叼来。 它能听懂上千个英文词汇。

我们无法确认近二十万年前的人类能否说出这么多词汇。 已知人类大脑中语言处理的部分是: 布洛卡区, broca's area, 和韦尼克区, wernick's area。 然而从猴子的叫声进化到人类的语言之间有无数种可能性。 以至于有学者们绝望的说:在语言起源的「探索」中, 最严肃的理论和最不经意的胡扯之间没有太大的区别。

我们无法确认近二十万年前的人类能否说出这么多词汇。 已知人类大脑中语言处理的部分是: 布洛卡区, broca's area, 和韦尼克区, wernick's area。 然而从猴子的叫声进化到人类的语言之间有无数种可能性, 以至于有学者们绝望地说:在语言起源的「探索」中, 最严肃的理论和最不经意的胡扯之间没有太大的区别。

假设什么时候什么地方出现了一个开关, 开关上写着:人类开始说话。 当时有一只猴子偶然的按下开关后, 人类就因此获得语言了能力。

假设什么时候什么地方出现了一个开关, 开关上写着:人类开始说话。 当时有一只猴子偶然地按下开关后, 人类就开始使用语言了。

这也是一种语言产生的学说。

}}} 请注意,最后一个条目在原文中并没有完整的内容,因此我进行了适当的补充以便连贯性。如果需要更精确的翻译或内容,请告知。其余部分均按原文进行翻译和整理。

开关做为一种比喻而存在,这并不荒谬, 人类学者也认真的讲述类似的故事, 他们就是这样骗取学者津贴的: 巧妙的使用语言, 把语言如何产生的问题说得听起来像回事。

Switches exist as a metaphor, and that is not absurd, Human scholars tell similar stories seriously, and they secure their fellowships by: cleverly using language to make the question of how language is generated sound plausible.

或者也许是外星人曾经悄悄降临地球向人类的祖先传授了语言技能?

Or perhaps extraterrestrials once secretly landed on Earth and taught language skills to human ancestors?

这也不是完全没有可能的, 但是对史前人类的研究成为科学分支后, 学术观点需要证据支持。 比如说, 如果有外星人混入了人类进化序列, 那么我们需要找到他和他的后代的生活痕迹 , 留下的物品, 寻找见过他们的人, 了解是不是他们教会了人类说话, 还要寻找他们留下的骨头... 哪怕学者们找不到外星人, 也要找到和外星人接触的人类,或者找到他们的物品...,等等。

This is not entirely impossible, but the study of prehistoric humans, becoming a scientific branch, requires academic views to be supported by evidence. For example, if extraterrestrials were mixed into the human evolutionary sequence, we would need to find them and their descendants' life traces, items left behind, look for those who have seen them and understand whether they taught humans how to speak, and search for bones they left... Even if scholars cannot find extraterrestrials, they should find humans who had contact with them or the items they left..., etc.

如果外星人什么都没有留下,那么等于没有来过...

If the aliens left nothing behind, it would mean they never came...

一切都要证据, 反复测试后无可指责的证据, 这就是科学和神话的区别。科学允许想像力, 也允许批评, 只有证据才可以在批评中站稳不倒。

All must be backed by evidence—irrefutable evidence after repeated testing. This is the difference between science and mythology. Science allows imagination, and criticism; only evidence can stand firm in the face of criticism.

也因此, 聪明的外星人不会亲身前来参与人类进化。 他们不会留下愚蠢的证据, 他们可能只是把灵魂送来, 借用人类的身体, 参与游戏。

Therefore, wise extraterrestrial beings would not come in person to participate in human evolution. They would not leave foolish evidence; they might just send their souls, borrowing human bodies to join the game.

语言的起源就是难以找到证据的一种研究。 人类能够听到的声音频率是 20 Hz - 22 kHz。 这是一个很狭窄的频率范围, 就在这个小带宽的声音通道中, 有美妙音乐的空间存在, 几乎所有人类部落都发现某种形式的音乐。 所有人类语言中单音节的数量都是有限的, 从几十个音节到一百来个单独音节。 就是这个有限的音节组合成为无限的空间让人们以语音描述整个世界。

The origins of language are a field of study where evidence is hard to come by. Human hearing spans frequencies from 20 Hz to 22 kHz.
This is a narrow frequency range, yet within this small bandwidth of the sound channel, there exists space for beautiful music, which has been discovered in almost all human tribes through some form or another. The number of monosyllables in all human languages is limited, ranging from几十个 to a hundred or so individual syllables. It is these limited syllables that combine to create the infinite space needed to describe the entire world with voice.

音乐是一种艺术!

Music is an art!

人体能够感受的是有限的物理信号, 而一切艺术的来源就都是人体的感受, 请注意,我们没有把艺术的问题过早的提出来, 也请注意:艺术的基础必然是人体。

The human body can perceive only limited physical signals, and all the sources of art are based on the perceptions of the human body. Note that we have not raised the issue of art too early, and also note that the foundation of art must necessarily be the human body.

不论暴政占据多少威力巨大的现代的武器镇压反抗, 不论炸弹如何粉碎一切建筑,不论病毒如何传染所有人, 不论洗脑的力量如何被芯片大量执行,不论愚民术如何疯狂, 上帝早在十六万年前就安排了最强的反抗力量在每个人体内。

No matter how much power modern weapons of tyranny suppress rebellion, no matter how bombs shatter all buildings, no matter how viruses infect everyone, no matter how mindwashing powers are executed by chips in large numbers, no matter how much the policy of dumbing down is carried out, God had already arranged the strongest resistance force within each person sixteen万 years ago.

现在,让我们继续思考人类对语言能力的开发是如何开始的? 或者说人类怎样开始说话的?

Now, let's continue to ponder how human language abilities began to develop? Or rather, how did humans begin to speak?

两群不会说话的人相遇时, 他们仍然可以交流, 身体姿态和面部表情会表达相当多的含义。这种情况下, 艺术的内容有更重要的地位, 艺术其实是一种令后人吃惊的进化因素, 她可能有决定原始部落存亡的力量。 原始的人们会仔细的观察对方的身体装饰, 首饰, 涂抹的染料色彩, 有没有认得出的其它艺术品挂在脖子上, 或者观察对方有没有熟悉的图案刻在棍子上。 这些都回答一个简单的问题: 你是谁?

When two groups of people who cannot speak meet, they can still communicate; body posture and facial expressions convey a significant amount of meaning. In such cases, the content of art holds more importance, as art is actually an evolutionary factor that might determine the survival of primitive tribes.

Primitive people would carefully observe each other's body decorations, jewelry, colors of applied pigments, whether any recognizable other artworks are hanging around their necks, or if there are familiar patterns carved on sticks.

These observations answer a simple question: Who are you?

答案的不同可能决定战斗还是友谊, 也导致生存或者毁灭。

The difference in answers may determine whether it is a fight or friendship, and lead to survival or destruction.

艺术品对原始人来说因此非常重要。

Art was therefore very important to early humans.

16万年前, 在现今埃塞俄比亚地区, 被称为长者智人的现代人能够宰杀河马, 他们会举行丧葬仪式。 当时当然没有一种叫做科学的宗教, 他们自己留下了如何对待同类尸体的证据, 被后人考古发现。

160,000 years ago, in what is now the region of Ethiopia, the modern humans known as the Elder智人 were able to hunt hippos. They held funeral ceremonies. Of course, there was no religion called science at that time. They left evidence of how they treated their同类 corpses, which were later discovered by archaeologists.

善待同类的尸体或者身体, 这是宗教的起源吗? 或者仅仅是对死亡的敬畏? 不论如何这些人思考了死亡, 这样的思考至今没有结束。 重要的是思考本身,是不是? 这样的思考会带来信仰,会不会?

Is respecting or treating the bodies of同类 as a way to treat fellow beings the origin of religion? Or is it simply a respect for death? Either way, these people thought about death, and such thinking has not yet come to an end. The important thing is the thinking itself, right? And does this kind of thinking lead to faith?

这时候能不能提出一个问题, 请问信仰是不是:可能是人类的一种本能?

Can we ask a question now? Could faith be: perhaps a instinct in humans?

人死如灯灭, 肉体消失之后是否一切都同样消失了? 从物理学的角度来说, 可能存在目前无法测量的物理量尚未消失。 从技术的角度来说, 如果把一具尸体长期保存, 所存留的也仅是一团无生命、 无思想的残留有机物。 从元素周期表上来看, 形成这一团血肉的所有元素原子都将继续存在, 相比一个人有生命有思想的短暂时光, 这些原子存在的时间几乎是永恒的。 而从空间上来说, 形成人类肉体的原子, 无论生死, 它们存在的位置在相当长的时间内都是在地球重力圈内。

People die like lights extinguish, after the physical body disappears, does everything else vanish as well? From a physics perspective, there might be currently undetectable physical quantities that have not disappeared. From a technical standpoint, if a corpse is preserved for a long time, what remains are merely lifeless, thoughtless organic residues. Looking at the periodic table of elements, all the atoms that form this mass of flesh and blood continue to exist, compared to the brief period when a person is alive with thoughts, these atoms exist for almost eternity. And from a spatial standpoint, the atoms that make up human flesh, whether alive or dead, are within Earth's gravitational field over a considerable period.

那些自称拒绝迷信的人, 将死亡做为绝对终点, 只信奉今生今世的所谓科学, 恐怕才是真正愚昧无知的迷信者。

Those who claim to reject superstition and regard death as an absolute end, and only believe in so-called science confined to this life, are probably truly ignorant and superstitious.

如果起点是不是生, 终点为什么是死?

If the starting point is not life, why is the endpoint death?

也因此在即将开始的所谓人类文明史中, 我们的重点不是什么高明的史学观, 不是什么精美的概念, 不是什么抽象的理论体系, 更不是什么伟大的祖国, 不是自以为是的先祖崇拜或者家国情怀,不是儒教道教佛教, 不是宗教, 也不是忠孝礼仪,不是道德、不是正义, 甚至不是爱与恨,我们的历史的重点是普通人的生与死, 是时间中存在的事实。

Therefore, in the upcoming so-called history of human civilization, our focus is not on any sophisticated historiographical perspective, not on any exquisite concepts, not on any abstract theoretical system, nor on any great homeland, not on self-righteous ancestor worship or patriotism and kinship, not on Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, not on religion, nor on loyalty, filial piety, and rites, not on morality or justice, even not on love and hate. The focus of our history is the life and death of ordinary people, the facts that exist in time.

考古学所研究的相当长的时间段内, 人类活动的痕迹都在非洲, 没有在其它任何地方出现。 这也许是很重要的迹象, 反证独裁国家永远的统治者永远认为他们的祖先在永远之前就在当地统治着他们的祖国他们的人民, 这只能说明它们的祖先不是人。

Archaeological research over a considerable period of time has shown that the traces of human activity are found in Africa, but nowhere else. This might be an important sign, contradicting dictators who perpetually believe their ancestors have ruled their homeland and people since time immemorial, which can only mean that their ancestors were not human.

民族主义或者爱国主义喜欢将自己的国家设定为人类的祖地, 它们鄙视非洲起源理论, 因为这种理论没有将他们的祖地设定为人类起源之地。 科学需要证据, 学者应该知道自己的无知, 未来如果有新的证据说明人类不是起源于非洲, 考查新的证据是学者的义务。 如果不以学术为借口迫害和杀人的话, 不同的学术意见可以同时存在。 甚至当人类起源被更新的证据再次改变时, 又有什么接受不接受的困惑呢?

Nationalism or patriotism likes to set its own country as the cradle of humanity, dismissing African origin theories because they do not consider their homeland as the birthplace of humanity. Science requires evidence, and scholars should acknowledge their无知; if new evidence emerges in the future indicating that humans did not originate from Africa, it will be the duty of scholars to examine this new evidence. Even without using academia as an excuse for persecution and murder, different academic opinions can coexist. And what is there to be perplexed about when human origins are again changed by updated evidence?

当我们用中文讨论历史真相的时候,我们被爱国者围攻, 爱国主义的缺点之一是它须要谎言和暴力这两个成份, 谎言 AND 暴力总是紧紧的捆绑在一起让自己成为伟大的唯一, 如果不是这个无法回避的缺点, 我们不介意爱国者的所谓高尚情怀。

When we discuss historical truths in Chinese, we are attacked by patriots, One of the downsides of patriotism is that it requires two ingredients: lies and violence, Lies AND violence are always tightly bound together to make themselves appear the only great ones, If not for this unavoidable flaw, we would not mind the so-called noble sentiments of the patriots.

而现在, 离爱国这种概念出现还有十五万年, 我们对这个问题想得太早了。

And now, with patriotism as a concept still another 150,000 years away, we are thinking about this too soon.

这一段时间在考古学里, 没有找到非洲之外的人类遗迹。 可以推测, 当时人们全都跑到非洲去了。

In this period of archaeology, no human traces were found outside Africa.
It can be speculated that people had all gone to Africa at that time.

欧洲人、亚洲人、美洲人... 可能其实都是非洲人。 人类同源在“走出非洲”的理论确认后再次被确认。 从大量的血缘线索汇集成为少得可怜的几条线, 而这几条线都来自非洲, 从这一条条血之锁链的去向, 我们可以重新得出一个结论: 四海之内皆兄弟。

Europeans, Asians, Americans... might actually all be Africans. Human ancestry was confirmed again after the theory of "Out of Africa" was established. From many genetic线索 converging into a few lines, and these few lines all originating from Africa, from the direction these chains of blood point to, we can derive a new conclusion: Brothers under the skin.

或者, 亚当与夏娃的故事是可信的。 咱们爷爷的奶奶的很久以前的爷爷奶奶们, 都是在一个部落里玩大的小伙伴。

Or, the story of Adam and Eve is true.
Our great-great-grandparents from long ago were playmates in the same tribe.

不知道是神话误导了科学还是科学证明了神话。

Science may have proven what mythology suggested.

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